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An Inclusive Early Warning System and Community Preparedness in the Mount Merapi Eruption-Prone Area

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 63–74

DOI
10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.53099
ISSN
2580-5894, 2549-8053
Terbit
2026-03-31
Penerbit
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

One of Indonesia's most active volcanoes, Mount Merapi, puts nearby residents at risk. Risk reduction strategies require understanding readiness factors. This study aims to identify the determinants of disaster preparedness among communities living in the Mount Merapi hazard area, with a particular focus on examining the influence of socio-demographic factors and geographical proximity through a mixed-method approach. This research was conducted among 122 residents living in the Mount Merapi area and indepth interview with informants. Preparedness level (low, moderate, high) was assessed using a structured index, measured by knowledge and attitude (KA); emergency planning (EP), Warning System (WS), dan Resource Mobilization Capacity (RMC). To find independent predictors of high preparation, the Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression were used. Variables included age, gender, occupation, length of residence, and distance from Mount Merapi. Chi-square test showed significant associations between preparedness and gender (χ² = 6.51, p = 0.039), occupation (χ² = 18.345, p = 0.049), distance to Mount Merapi (χ² = 14.768, p = 0.005), and length of residence (χ² = 19.655, p = 0.003). Multivariable analysis revealed that gender (B = 1.550, p = 0.009, OR = 4.713) and distance to Mount Merapi (B = –1.416, p = 0.023, OR = 0.243) were independent predictors of preparedness. Based on in-depth interviews with informants, residents who received disaster preparedness bag training exhibited effective emergency planning. Gender and proximity to the hazard drive disaster preparedness. Training, simulation exercises, and community education programs should actively incorporate men and women to improve preparedness knowledge and reaction skills and build preparedness strategies for areas near Mount Merapi.

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  • Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
  • Sultan Agung Islamic University
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
  • Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Merita Eka RahmuniatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Siti FadlilahUniversitas Respati Yogyakarta2
Ariyanto NugrohoUniversitas Respati Yogyakarta1
Maria Denliana Polnesta ItaUniversitas Respati Yogyakarta1
Hesti YuningrumUniversitas Respati Yogyakarta1
Naomi Nisari RosdewiUniversitas Respati Yogyakarta1
Desi KumalasariInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Jati UntariUniversitas Respati Yogyakarta1
Markus Gelar Kumara AgniUniversitas Respati Yogyakarta1
Difran Nobel BistaraUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Santi DamayantiUniversitas Respati Yogyakarta1
Agus SuhartoMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Sugiyarto SugiyartoPoliteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta1
Herry SusantoSultan Agung Islamic University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jkmj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">An Inclusive Early Warning System and Community Preparedness in the Mount Merapi Eruption-Prone Area</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nugroho, Ariyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahmuniyati, Merita Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sahayati, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rusyani, Yelli Yani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Farida, Ani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Sari, Ara’ Afliyatun Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">disaster</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">preparedness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> risk</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">One of Indonesia's most active volcanoes, Mount Merapi, puts nearby residents at risk. Risk reduction strategies require understanding readiness factors. This study aims to identify the determinants of disaster preparedness among communities living in the Mount Merapi hazard area, with a particular focus on examining the influence of socio-demographic factors and geographical proximity through a mixed-method approach. This research was conducted among 122 residents living in the Mount Merapi area and indepth interview with informants. Preparedness level (low, moderate, high) was assessed using a structured index, measured by knowledge and attitude (KA); emergency planning (EP), Warning System (WS), dan Resource Mobilization Capacity (RMC). To find independent predictors of high preparation, the Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression were used. Variables included age, gender, occupation, length of residence, and distance from Mount Merapi. Chi-square test showed significant associations between preparedness and gender (χ² = 6.51, p = 0.039), occupation (χ² = 18.345, p = 0.049), distance to Mount Merapi (χ² = 14.768, p = 0.005), and length of residence (χ² = 19.655, p = 0.003). Multivariable analysis revealed that gender (B = 1.550, p = 0.009, OR = 4.713) and distance to Mount Merapi (B = –1.416, p = 0.023, OR = 0.243) were independent predictors of preparedness. Based on in-depth interviews with informants, residents who received disaster preparedness bag training exhibited effective emergency planning. Gender and proximity to the hazard drive disaster preparedness. Training, simulation exercises, and community education programs should actively incorporate men and women to improve preparedness knowledge and reaction skills and build preparedness strategies for areas near Mount Merapi.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/53099</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.53099</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesmas Jambi; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 (DECEMBER 2025 - MARCH 2026); 63-74</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8053</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/53099/23986</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Ariyanto Nugroho, Merita Eka Rahmuniyati, Sri Sahayati, Yelli Yani Rusyani, Ani Farida, Ara’ Afliyatun Nur  Sari (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>