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Household Waste Management and Environmental Sanitation as Determinants of Infectious Disease Incidence in Urban Communities

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 306–316

DOI
10.22437/jkmj.v10i2.54790
ISSN
2580-5894, 2549-8053
Terbit
2026-07-31
Penerbit
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Infectious diseases remain a public health problem in urban areas, particularly in densely populated settlements with poor environmental conditions. Inadequate household waste management and substandard sanitation can significantly increase the risk of disease transmission. This study aimed to analyze household waste management and environmental sanitation as determinants of infectious disease incidence among urban communities. A cross-sectional design was employed involving 120 households selected through stratified random sampling based on residential density levels. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and an observation checklist to assess waste management practices, sanitation conditions, and the occurrence of infectious diseases within the past three months. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests with a 5% significance level. The results showed that 56.7% of households had poor waste management practices, and 52.5% had inadequate sanitation. Infectious diseases were reported in 40% of households. There was a significant association between poor waste management and infectious disease incidence (p=0.01; OR=3.77; 95% CI=1.71–8.31), as well as between inadequate sanitation and disease occurrence (p=0.02; OR=3.29; 95% CI=1.52–7.09). This study concludes that environmental factors, particularly household waste management and sanitation conditions, play an important role in increasing the risk of infectious diseases in urban settings. Strengthening sanitation infrastructure, implementing community-based waste management, and enhancing public health education are essential strategies to prevent environmentally transmitted infections and promote healthier urban environments.

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Ima MariaAfiliasi tidak diketahui27
Nuriyah NuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui26
Ahmad SyauqyAfiliasi tidak diketahui17
Anggelia PuspasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui16
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Nyimas Natasha Ayu ShafiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui15
Amelia Dwi FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui14
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi13
Huntari HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Citra MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Andika SulistiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
HafizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Mirna Marhami IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
NuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Maria Estela KarolinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Esa Indah AyudiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
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Asro Hayani HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jkmj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Household Waste Management and Environmental Sanitation as Determinants of Infectious Disease Incidence in Urban Communities</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusdiyah, Erny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siregar, Mara Imam Taufiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hafizah, Hafizah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gading, Patrick William</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darmawan, Armaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Aurora</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental Health</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental Sanitation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Household Waste</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Infectious Diseases</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Urban Communities</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Infectious diseases remain a public health problem in urban areas, particularly in densely populated settlements with poor environmental conditions. Inadequate household waste management and substandard sanitation can significantly increase the risk of disease transmission. This study aimed to analyze household waste management and environmental sanitation as determinants of infectious disease incidence among urban communities. A cross-sectional design was employed involving 120 households selected through stratified random sampling based on residential density levels. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and an observation checklist to assess waste management practices, sanitation conditions, and the occurrence of infectious diseases within the past three months. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests with a 5% significance level. The results showed that 56.7% of households had poor waste management practices, and 52.5% had inadequate sanitation. Infectious diseases were reported in 40% of households. There was a significant association between poor waste management and infectious disease incidence (p=0.01; OR=3.77; 95% CI=1.71–8.31), as well as between inadequate sanitation and disease occurrence (p=0.02; OR=3.29; 95% CI=1.52–7.09). This study concludes that environmental factors, particularly household waste management and sanitation conditions, play an important role in increasing the risk of infectious diseases in urban settings. Strengthening sanitation infrastructure, implementing community-based waste management, and enhancing public health education are essential strategies to prevent environmentally transmitted infections and promote healthier urban environments.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/54790</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jkmj.v10i2.54790</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesmas Jambi; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER  2 - (APRIL - JULY 2026); 306-316</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8053</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/54790/25231</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Erny Kusdiyah, Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar, Hafizah Hafizah, Patrick William Gading, Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa, Wahyu Indah Dewi aurora, Armaidi Darmawan (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>