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Spatial Distribution of Dengue Incidence and Climate Variability in West Java, Indonesia, 2019-2023

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 136–146

DOI
10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.54949
ISSN
2580-5894, 2549-8053
Terbit
2026-03-31
Penerbit
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Dengue remains a major vector-borne disease and a persistent public health problem in Indonesia. West Java is one of the provinces with a high dengue burden, while climatic variability may shape ecological conditions that support Aedes mosquito survival and dengue transmission. This study aimed to describe the spatial distribution of dengue incidence according to rainfall, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed in West Java from 2019 to 2023. A descriptive ecological time-series study was conducted using aggregated dengue data from 27 districts/cities and climate data from four meteorological stations managed by the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics. Dengue incidence rates were mapped at the district/city level, while climate variables were interpolated using the Inverse Distance Weighting method in QGIS and classified with natural breaks. Spatial overlay was used to identify visual coincidence between dengue incidence and climate variability. Dengue incidence showed an uneven spatial pattern, with higher incidence repeatedly observed in Bandung Raya, parts of Bogor, Sumedang, and Tasikmalaya. Areas with higher dengue incidence often coincided with moderate-to-high rainfall, warm temperatures, high relative humidity, and relatively low wind speed. These findings suggest that integrating climate information into routine dengue surveillance may support risk stratification and early warning in West Java. Further analytical studies are needed to quantify the association between climate variability and dengue incidence.

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  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Universitas Ibnu Sina
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Rumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo
  • Arizona State University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
R. AzizahUniversitas Airlangga3
Juliana JalaludinUniversiti Putra Malaysia2
Siti N. A. JauharohSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta2
Tita Widya ArindayuUniversitas Airlangga1
Shaharuddin Mohd ShamUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Lovetta Yatta JuanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmadi AhmadiUniversitas Ibnu Sina1
Salsabila Al FirdausiUniversitas Airlangga1
Mohd LatifAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul QomariahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jember1
Zida HusninaUniversitas Airlangga1
Suhariono SuharionoRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo1
Ianatul Ulya DewiUniversitas Airlangga1
Ahmad Zaharin ArisUniversitas Airlangga1
Nanda Inas FauziyahUniversitas Airlangga1
Lailia Ayu RachmawatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Datu Buyung AgusdinataArizona State University1
Sitti NursetiawatiState University of Jakarta1
Fenny RaharyantiUniversitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor1
Didin SaepudinSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
GaziSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Siti Nur Aisyah JauharohSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jkmj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Spatial Distribution of Dengue Incidence and Climate Variability in West Java, Indonesia, 2019-2023</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yusariza, Muhamad Zidan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tahangnacca, Minsarnawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari, Meliana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumantri, Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dengue</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">climate variability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">spatial analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">West Java</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GIS</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Dengue remains a major vector-borne disease and a persistent public health problem in Indonesia. West Java is one of the provinces with a high dengue burden, while climatic variability may shape ecological conditions that support Aedes mosquito survival and dengue transmission. This study aimed to describe the spatial distribution of dengue incidence according to rainfall, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed in West Java from 2019 to 2023. A descriptive ecological time-series study was conducted using aggregated dengue data from 27 districts/cities and climate data from four meteorological stations managed by the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics. Dengue incidence rates were mapped at the district/city level, while climate variables were interpolated using the Inverse Distance Weighting method in QGIS and classified with natural breaks. Spatial overlay was used to identify visual coincidence between dengue incidence and climate variability. Dengue incidence showed an uneven spatial pattern, with higher incidence repeatedly observed in Bandung Raya, parts of Bogor, Sumedang, and Tasikmalaya. Areas with higher dengue incidence often coincided with moderate-to-high rainfall, warm temperatures, high relative humidity, and relatively low wind speed. These findings suggest that integrating climate information into routine dengue surveillance may support risk stratification and early warning in West Java. Further analytical studies are needed to quantify the association between climate variability and dengue incidence.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/54949</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.54949</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesmas Jambi; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 (DECEMBER 2025 - MARCH 2026); 136-146</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8053</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/54949/24629</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Muhamad Zidan Yusariza, Minsarnawati Tahangnacca, Fajar Ariyanti, Meliana Sari (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>