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Chronic Energy Deficiency of Mothers as a Dominant Factor to Stunting in Toddlers of Smallholder Oil Palm Farmer Households in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi · Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 314–327

DOI
10.22437/jkmj.v9i3.56670
ISSN
2580-5894, 2549-8053
Terbit
2025-11-30
Penerbit
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The aim was to analyze the relationship between maternal health, nutritional status, and feeding practices for toddlers and the incidence of stunting in oil palm farmer households. This study design was cross-sectional. The samples were mothers and toddlers from oil palm farmer households who were randomly selected, as many as 227 from 8 villages in Muaro Jambi Regency. Collecting data by interview and anthropometric measurements. Stunting was measured using Height/Age < -2 Standard Deviation. Data analysis used Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The incidence of stunting was 30.4%. Maternal nutritional status was 4.8% thin, overweight was 48.9%, and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) was 8.4%. Poor feeding patterns for toddlers 38.3%. The morbidity of mothers with infectious diseases was 10.1%. The dominant factor of stunting in toddlers in oil palm farmer households was the CED of mothers (POR = 2.34; 95% Confidence Interval = 0.78-7.00) after being controlled by maternal nutritional status, feeding patterns, and food insecurity. It is recommended to apply a healthy lifestyle, have a balanced and diverse nutritional diet for the mother, and pay good attention to her feeding practice for children. Improving nutrition and health education is very necessary for mothers. Keywords: Stunting, CED, toddlers, oil palm, smallholder

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  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Hendra Dhermawan SitanggangAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
M. RidwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Asparian AsparianAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Rd. HalimAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ismi Nurwaqiah IbnuAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dwi NoerjoediantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Adelina FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Muldiasman MuldiasmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Puspita SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Nakhlatul AisyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Evy WisudarianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Willia Novita Eka RiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
David KusmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Helmi Suryani NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wahyudin MaguniInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Beti MuluInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Rozaina NingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Jalius JaliusAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rosyani RosyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Damris MuhammadUniversitas Jambi2
Andy AmirAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Oka Lesmana SAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dessy PramudianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adriani AdrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irma HandayaniUniversitas Teknologi Yogyakarta2
Nofrans Eka SaputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
SyamsurizalAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andi SubandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
La Ode ReskiaddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Armaidi DarmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rizalia WardiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Vinna Rahayu NingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adzil Arsyi SabanaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jkmj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Chronic Energy Deficiency of Mothers as a Dominant Factor to Stunting in Toddlers of Smallholder Oil Palm Farmer Households in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kalsum, Ummi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Guspianto, Guspianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Monalisa, Monalisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Diastanti, Yunita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Alamsyah, Zulkifli</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Qaim, Matim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Paradiba, Anggia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Stunting</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">CED</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Toddlers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oil palm</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Smallholder</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The aim was to analyze the relationship between maternal health, nutritional status, and feeding practices for toddlers and the incidence of stunting in oil palm farmer households. This study design was cross-sectional. The samples were mothers and toddlers from oil palm farmer households who were randomly selected, as many as 227 from 8 villages in Muaro Jambi Regency. Collecting data by interview and anthropometric measurements. Stunting was measured using Height/Age &amp;lt; -2 Standard Deviation. Data analysis used Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The incidence of stunting was 30.4%. Maternal nutritional status was 4.8% thin, overweight was 48.9%, and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) was 8.4%. Poor feeding patterns for toddlers 38.3%. The morbidity of mothers with infectious diseases was 10.1%. The dominant factor of stunting in toddlers in oil palm farmer households was the CED of mothers (POR = 2.34; 95% Confidence Interval = 0.78-7.00) after being controlled by maternal nutritional status, feeding patterns, and food insecurity. It is recommended to apply a healthy lifestyle, have a balanced and diverse nutritional diet for the mother, and pay good attention to her feeding practice for children. Improving nutrition and health education is very necessary for mothers.
Keywords:&amp;nbsp; Stunting, CED, toddlers, oil palm, smallholder</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/56670</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jkmj.v9i3.56670</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesmas Jambi; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 3 - November 2025; 314-327</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8053</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/56670/24457</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Ummi Kalsum, Guspianto Guspianto, Monalisa Monalisa, Yunita Diastanti, Zulkifli Alamsyah, Matim Qaim (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>