Factors Associated with Complete Basic Immunization Among Children Aged 12-23 Months in West Sumatra Province: Analysis of the 2023 SKI Data

Novia, Dwilly; Nursal, Dien Gusta Anggraini; Widoyo, Ratno

doi:10.22437/64gkny10

Akses terbuka Jurnal

Factors Associated with Complete Basic Immunization Among Children Aged 12-23 Months in West Sumatra Province: Analysis of the 2023 SKI Data

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi · Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 339–350

DOI: 10.22437/64gkny10
ISSN: 2580-5894, 2549-8053
Terbit: 2026-10-22
Penerbit: Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa: en
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Complete basic immunization (IDL) coverage among children aged 12-23 months remains low in West Sumatra. This study examined the associations of family support, residence, travel time, access to health facilities, transportation cost, and family structure with completion of basic immunization. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI 2023). Of 670 eligible children aged 12-23 months, 534 with complete data on the study variables were included. Associations were assessed using chi-square tests. Of 534 children, 475 (89.0%) had incomplete basic immunization and 59 (11.0%) had complete basic immunization. Family support was associated with immunization status (p=0.003). Compared with children in the supportive-family category, those in the non-supportive category had higher odds of complete immunization (OR=10.5; 95% CI: 2.29-48.4. Residence, travel time, access to health facilities, and family structure were not statistically associated with immunization status. Family support was associated with immunization status, but the unexpected direction and sparse cells limit causal or programmatic interpretation. The findings indicate a need to clarify how family support is operationalized and to examine family decision-making alongside access-related factors in future studies.

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Andalas University
Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Defriman Djafri	Andalas University	2
Vivi Triana	Andalas University	2
Azzahra Iwan Gusmana	Andalas University	2
Aprianti Aprianti	Universitas Dian Nuswantoro	1
Yudi Pradipta	Andalas University	1
Friska Adilla	Andalas University	1
Yunita Diastanti	Andalas University	1
Masrizal Masrizal	Andalas University	1
Syafrawati Syafrawati	Andalas University	1
Fajriani Dwi Wahyuni	Andalas University	1
Anisa Salsabila	Andalas University	1
Aulia Putri	Andalas University	1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jkmj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Factors Associated with Complete Basic Immunization Among Children Aged 12-23 Months in West Sumatra Province:  Analysis of the 2023 SKI Data</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Novia, Dwilly</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nursal, Dien Gusta Anggraini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widoyo, Ratno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Complete Basic Immunization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Family Support</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Healthcare Access</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SKI 2023</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">West Sumatra</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Complete basic immunization (IDL) coverage among children aged 12-23 months remains low in West Sumatra. This study examined the associations of family support, residence, travel time, access to health facilities, transportation cost, and family structure with completion of basic immunization. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI 2023). Of 670 eligible children aged 12-23 months, 534 with complete data on the study variables were included. Associations were assessed using chi-square tests. Of 534 children, 475 (89.0%) had incomplete basic immunization and 59 (11.0%) had complete basic immunization. Family support was associated with immunization status (p=0.003). Compared with children in the supportive-family category, those in the non-supportive category had higher odds of complete immunization (OR=10.5; 95% CI: 2.29-48.4. Residence, travel time, access to health facilities, and family structure were not statistically associated with immunization status. Family support was associated with immunization status, but the unexpected direction and sparse cells limit causal or programmatic interpretation. The findings indicate a need to clarify how family support is operationalized and to examine family decision-making alongside access-related factors in future studies.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-10-22</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/57082</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/64gkny10</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesmas Jambi; Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER  3  (AUGUST - NOVEMBER 2026); 339-350</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8053</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/57082/25870</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Dwilly Novia, Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal, Ratno Widoyo (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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