Simulasi Antrian Jaringan Multi Server Menggunakan Metode Open Jackson

Supriana, I Wayan; Subanar, Subanar

doi:10.22146/ijccs.3358

Open access Jurnal SINTA 2

Simulasi Antrian Jaringan Multi Server Menggunakan Metode Open Jackson

IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013) · pp. 177–188

DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.3358
ISSN: 2460-7258, 1978-1520
Published: 2013-07-31
Publisher: IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
Language: eng
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

AbstrakAntrian paket data pada jaringan komputer memiliki model antrian jaringan, dimana proses transmisi yang rumit sehingga tidak dapat diselesaikan secara analitik. Pemodelan dan simulasi diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah antrian jaringan. Model antrian dalam penelitian ini adalah jaringan terbuka dengan analisis paket data menggunakan model server tunggal. Waktu pelayanan paket memiliki distribusi Eksponensial dan distribusi Erlang yang digunakan sebagai pembanding. Jika waktu pelayanan paket data menggunakan distribusi Eksponensial maka model menjadi M/M/1, sedangkan waktu pelayanan paket data menggunakan distribusi Erlang dengan parameter m dan µ, maka model menjadi M/E[m]/1. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode open Jackson untuk melakukan simulasi antrian jaringan guna menghitung nilai karakteristik jaringan. Pengujian sistem simulasi menggunakan packet switching network pada server jaringan komputer Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Udayana untuk mengetahui performansi sistem yang menggunakan distribusi waktu pelayanan berbeda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa waktu pelayanan distribusi Eksponensial memiliki karakteristik yang lebih baik dari distribusi Erlang pada parameter m-Erlang ≥ 2. Kata kunci— antrian jaringan, distribusi,sistem performansi, multi server. AbstractQueue data packet at computer network having a network queueing model, with complicated transmission process so that it can not be solved analytically. Modeling and simulation are needed to resolve the issue queue network. Queueing model in this research is an open network with the analysis of data packet using a single server model. Service time packet has Exponential distribution and Erlang used as comparison. If the service time of data packet using the Exponential distribution, then the model become M/M/1, whereas the service time using the Erlang distribution with parameter m and µ, then the model becomes M/E[m]/1. This research uses an open Jackson method to perform queueing network simulations to calculate the characteristics of network queueing system. Examination of simulation system uses data packets on a computer network server of Department Computer Science University of Udayana to determine system performance using with different service time distribution. The result of examination indicate that service time of Exponential distribution has better characteristic then Erlang distribution at parameter m-Erlang ≥2. Keywords— queueing network, distribution, system performance, multiple server

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

14 authors · 17 co-authorship links · 7 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

Universitas Gadjah Mada
Udayana University
Multimedia Nusantara University
Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia
Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
State University of Medan
Satya Wacana Christian University
Affiliation unknown

Different organisations
Same organisation
Affiliation unknown
Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles

Show as table

Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
Seng Hansun	Multimedia Nusantara University	1
Elena Yustina	Universitas Gadjah Mada	1
Desak Made Dwi Utami Putra	Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia	1
Sylvia Jane Annatje Sumarauw	Affiliation unknown	1
Shofwatul Uyun	Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta	1
Siska Dewi Lestari	Affiliation unknown	1
Zulfahmi Indra	State University of Medan	1
Retantyo Wardoyo	Universitas Gadjah Mada	1
Sri T. Hartati	Universitas Gadjah Mada	1
Azhari Azhari	Universitas Gadjah Mada	1
Reza Pulungan	Universitas Gadjah Mada	1
Wiwin Sulistyo	Satya Wacana Christian University	1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/oai, first harvested 26 Okt 2026, last seen 26 Okt 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

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	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">queueing network; distribution; system performance; multiple server</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">AbstrakAntrian paket data pada jaringan komputer memiliki model antrian jaringan, dimana proses transmisi yang rumit sehingga tidak dapat diselesaikan secara analitik. Pemodelan dan simulasi diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah antrian jaringan. Model antrian dalam penelitian ini adalah jaringan terbuka dengan analisis paket data menggunakan model server tunggal. Waktu pelayanan paket memiliki distribusi Eksponensial dan distribusi Erlang yang digunakan sebagai pembanding. Jika waktu pelayanan paket data menggunakan distribusi Eksponensial maka model menjadi M/M/1, sedangkan waktu pelayanan paket data menggunakan distribusi Erlang dengan parameter m dan µ, maka model menjadi M/E[m]/1. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode open Jackson untuk melakukan simulasi antrian jaringan guna menghitung nilai karakteristik jaringan. Pengujian sistem simulasi menggunakan packet switching network pada server jaringan komputer Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Udayana untuk mengetahui performansi sistem yang menggunakan distribusi waktu pelayanan berbeda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa waktu pelayanan distribusi Eksponensial memiliki karakteristik yang lebih baik dari distribusi Erlang pada parameter m-Erlang ≥ 2.  Kata kunci— antrian jaringan, distribusi,sistem performansi, multi server.  AbstractQueue data packet at computer network having a network queueing model, with complicated transmission process so that it can not be solved analytically. Modeling and simulation are needed to resolve the issue queue network. Queueing model in this research is an open network with the analysis of data packet using a single server model. Service time packet has Exponential distribution and Erlang used as comparison. If the service time of data packet using the Exponential distribution, then the model become M/M/1, whereas the service time using the Erlang distribution with parameter m and µ, then the model becomes M/E[m]/1. This research uses an open Jackson method to perform queueing network simulations to calculate the characteristics of network queueing system. Examination of simulation system uses data packets on a computer network server of Department Computer Science University of Udayana to determine system performance using with different service time distribution. The result of examination indicate that service time of Exponential distribution has better characteristic then Erlang distribution at parameter m-Erlang ≥2. Keywords— queueing network, distribution, system performance, multiple server</dc:description>
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	<dc:date>2013-07-31</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/article/view/3358</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijccs.3358</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems); Vol 7, No 2 (2013): July; 177-188</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-7258</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-1520</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/article/view/3358/2916</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2013 IJCCS - Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems</dc:rights>
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