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GIS-BASED LANDFILL SITE SUITABILITY ANALYSIS USING MULTI-CRITERIA WEIGHTED OVERLAY IN SUNGAI PENUH CITY

JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS · Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 141–149

DOI
10.22437/jop.v11i2.54273
ISSN
2502-2016
Terbit
2026-04-20
Penerbit
Prodi Fisika FST UNJA
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Rapid increase in solid waste generation has created significant challenges for environmentally safe landfill planning in many Indonesian cities. Kota Sungai Penuh faces particularly strong constraints due to limited land availability, concentrated settlement patterns, steep terrain, and high hydrological sensitivity. This study evaluates landfill suitability by integrating fifteen environmental and social criteria through the Analytic Hierarchy Process combined with Weighted Overlay Analysis in a geographic information system (GIS) environment. The criteria include terrain conditions, climatic and hydrological variables, land surface characteristics, accessibility, and population related factors. AHP was used to assign weight values and ensure consistency of the pairwise comparison matrix, and all criteria were standardized for weighted spatial integration. The results show four suitability classes, namely Suitable, Moderately suitable, Unsuitable, and Very unsuitable, with no areas categorized as Very suitable. Suitable locations appear only as small and isolated patches on transitional foothill areas, while most of the central basin is unsuitable due to intensive human activity, river proximity, and agricultural land use. Very unsuitable areas dominate the steep mountain slopes surrounding the valley. The findings demonstrate that landfill development in Kota Sungai Penuh is strongly limited by the interaction of terrain, hydrology, climate, and land use factors. The study provides a reproducible spatial framework for supporting informed waste management decisions and can guide planning in other environmentally sensitive regions with similar physical constraints.

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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ira Kusuma DewiUniversitas Jambi3
Sarwo Sucitra AminUniversitas Jambi2
Husnul HamdiUniversitas Jambi2
Aura LefdianaUniversitas Jambi2
Arnild Augina MekarisceUniversitas Jambi2
Rifa FadhilaUniversitas Jambi1
Niken RarasatiUniversitas Jambi1
Syamsyida RoziUniversitas Jambi1
Gusmanely.Z Gusmanely.ZAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gusmi KholijahUniversitas Jambi1
Zuli RodhiyahUniversitas Jambi1
Samsidar SamsidarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Oka Lesmana SAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Oka Lesmana SUniversitas Jambi1
Adila SolidaUniversitas Jambi1
Yaya Intan Aminita SaragihUniversitas Jambi1
Nasri MzAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
JuventaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Riski NovriantiStudi1
Juventa JuventaUniversitas Jambi1
Nuklirullah NuklirullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Salomo SitumorangUniversitas Jambi1
Amelia Fitri RamadhaniUniversitas Jambi1
Bagus AdhityaUniversitas Jambi1
Rio GemilangUniversitas Jambi1
Nurlaili SyawaliaUniversitas Jambi1
Agustian EfendiUniversitas Jambi1
Jeremia SitompulUniversitas Jambi1
Ahmad Rizky MarpaungUniversitas Jambi1
Rendy Agus SetiawanUniversitas Jambi1
Fani SefiyantiUniversitas Jambi1
Putri Puji AstutiUniversitas Jambi1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jop/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">GIS-BASED LANDFILL SITE SUITABILITY ANALYSIS USING MULTI-CRITERIA WEIGHTED OVERLAY IN SUNGAI PENUH CITY</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Resta, Ichy Lucya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putra, Fernando Mersa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Samsidar, Samsidar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sormin, Corry</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Whardani, Putri Nurul Kusuma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tanjung, Maulina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahman, Mhd</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Simamora, Lestari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Landfill Site</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">AHP</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Weighted Overlay</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Multi-criteria</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Waste Management</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Rapid increase in solid waste generation has created significant challenges for environmentally safe landfill planning in many Indonesian cities. Kota Sungai Penuh faces particularly strong constraints due to limited land availability, concentrated settlement patterns, steep terrain, and high hydrological sensitivity. This study evaluates landfill suitability by integrating fifteen environmental and social criteria through the Analytic Hierarchy Process combined with Weighted Overlay Analysis in a geographic information system (GIS) environment. The criteria include terrain conditions, climatic and hydrological variables, land surface characteristics, accessibility, and population related factors. AHP was used to assign weight values and ensure consistency of the pairwise comparison matrix, and all criteria were standardized for weighted spatial integration. The results show four suitability classes, namely Suitable, Moderately suitable, Unsuitable, and Very unsuitable, with no areas categorized as Very suitable. Suitable locations appear only as small and isolated patches on transitional foothill areas, while most of the central basin is unsuitable due to intensive human activity, river proximity, and agricultural land use. Very unsuitable areas dominate the steep mountain slopes surrounding the valley. The findings demonstrate that landfill development in Kota Sungai Penuh is strongly limited by the interaction of terrain, hydrology, climate, and land use factors. The study provides a reproducible spatial framework for supporting informed waste management decisions and can guide planning in other environmentally sensitive regions with similar physical constraints.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Prodi Fisika FST UNJA</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jop/article/view/54273</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jop.v11i2.54273</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 11 No 2; 141-149</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2016</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jop/article/view/54273/24049</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Ichy Lucya Resta, Fernando Mersa Putra, Samsidar Samsidar, Corry Sormin, Putri Nurul Kusuma Whardani, Maulina Tanjung, Mhd Rahman, Lestari Simamora</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>