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Harmonic assessment on two photovoltaic inverter modes and mathematical models on low voltage network power quality

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 13 No. 6 (2023)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v13i6.pp5951-5965
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2023-12-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Power quality is a crucial aspect of designing a large-scale photovoltaic power plant, particularly regarding harmonics caused by inverter switching. This research aimed to analyze harmonics in a system using electrical transient analyzer program (ETAP) Power Station 20.5.0 to uncover the effect of irradiance on the inverters’ power quality running at 85% and 100% power factors. We analyzed both voltage and current total harmonic distortion (THD i and THD v ) from the simulation and compared them with the mathematical model. Moreover, we analyzed the effect of changes in irradiance level on harmonics and reactive power penetration, which influenced power losses in transformers and cables. Inverters at 85% power factor experienced an increase in THD i, whereas those at 100% power factor decreased. Inverters with 85% power factor experienced more frequent switching, causing more prominent distortion. The magnitude of THD v increased proportionally with the rise of irradiance level. Inverters at 85% had a higher THD v value because of the excessive reactive power compensation when irradiance rose. Irradiance level had an inverse relationship with system losses since high irradiance levels led to lower losses as less power was required through transmission lines and transformers. Moreover, losses at 85% power factor were higher since the high harmonics caused additional losses.

Collaboration network of the authors

22 authors · 60 co-authorship links · 19 across different organisations

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  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
  • Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya
  • Politeknik Bosowa
  • State University of Makassar
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Adi SoeprijantoInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember4
Muhira Dzar FarabyPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang3
Suyanto SuyantoInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember2
Citra RahmadhaniInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember2
Andi FitriatiPoliteknik Bosowa2
Ervina NoorainiInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Mohamad Almas PrakasaInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Muhammad Ruswandi DjalalInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Imam RobandiInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
I Made Yulistya NegaraInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Mat Syai’inInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Amirullah AmirullahUniversitas Bhayangkara Surabaya1
Muhammad Daffa CahyonoputraInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Dimas Fajar Uman PutraInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Sofyan SofyanPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Akhyar MuchtarState University of Makassar1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Harmonic assessment on two photovoltaic inverter modes and mathematical models on low voltage network power quality</dc:title><dc:creator>Penangsang, Ontoseno</dc:creator><dc:creator>Wibowo, Rony Seto</dc:creator><dc:creator>Aryani, Ni Ketut</dc:creator><dc:creator>Prasetyo, Mario Dwi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Arianto, Marcel Nicky</dc:creator><dc:creator>Lutfi, Aulia Amjad</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Power quality is a crucial aspect of designing a large-scale photovoltaic power plant, particularly regarding harmonics caused by inverter switching. This research aimed to analyze harmonics in a system using electrical transient analyzer program (ETAP) Power Station 20.5.0 to uncover the effect of irradiance on the inverters’ power quality running at 85% and 100% power factors. We analyzed both voltage and current total harmonic distortion (THD&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; and THD&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;) from the simulation and compared them with the mathematical model. Moreover, we analyzed the effect of changes in irradiance level on harmonics and reactive power penetration, which influenced power losses in transformers and cables. Inverters at 85% power factor experienced an increase in THD&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, whereas those at 100% power factor decreased. Inverters with 85% power factor experienced more frequent switching, causing more prominent distortion. The magnitude of THD&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; increased proportionally with the rise of irradiance level. Inverters at 85% had a higher THD&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; value because of the excessive reactive power compensation when irradiance rose. Irradiance level had an inverse relationship with system losses since high irradiance levels led to lower losses as less power was required through transmission lines and transformers. Moreover, losses at 85% power factor were higher since the high harmonics caused additional losses.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2023-12-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i6.pp5951-5965</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v13i6.pp5951-5965</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 13 No 6 (2023); 5951</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/30602/17052</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>