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Hypovitaminosis D In Chronic Low Back Pain

Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 198–202

DOI
10.22437/jmj.v12i2.33684
ISSN
2580-6874, 2339-269X
Terbit
2025-04-26
Penerbit
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Background: Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to various pain conditions, including chronic low back pain. The role of vitamin D for the health of the musculoskeletal system involves the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines that contribute to pain and the upregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines that help reduce inflammation. Hypovitaminosis D can result from various factors, including age, low exposure to sunlight, dietary factors and genetic. Objectives: This study aimed to determine vitamin D levels in chronic low back pain patients. Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The population was all patients with chronic low back pain for more than 3 months. All samples underwent a total Vitamin D 25-OH examination using the Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA). Results: This study found that the majority of participants are elderly women (73.5%) aged 56-65 years (30.6%). In this study 59.2% of participants had vitamin D deficiency and 30.6% had vitamin D insufficiency. Based on radiological examination, 34.7% had lumbar osteoarthritis. Conclusion: Patient with chronic low back pain had low level of vitamin D. Adequate sunlight exposure, dietary intake, and supplementation when necessary are essential strategies to prevent vitamin D deficiency and its associated health risks in the aging population. Key words: Chronic low back pain, Vitamin D

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  • Universitas Jambi
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Lipinwati LipinwatiUniversitas Jambi3
Mirna Marhami IskandarUniversitas Jambi2
Fitriyanti FitriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Amelia Dwi FitriUniversitas Jambi1
Jelpa PeriantaloUniversitas Jambi1
Putri Sari WulandariUniversitas Jambi1
Melly MirandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fairuz FairuzUniversitas Jambi1
Hasna DewiUniversitas Jambi1
Hanina HaninaUniversitas Jambi1
Rianita JuniatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ashar Nuzulul PutraUniversitas Jambi1
Willia Novita Eka RiniUniversitas Jambi1
Budi AswinUniversitas Jambi1
Raihanah SuzanUniversitas Jambi1
Rita HalimUniversitas Jambi1
Novianti SyofiraUniversitas Jambi1
Tia Wida EkaputriUniversitas Jambi1
Niken Irfa NastitiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Made Dwi Mertha AdnyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andika SulistiawanUniversitas Jambi1
Wahyu Indah Dewi AuroraUniversitas Jambi1
Ali IdrusUniversitas Jambi1
Dwi NoerjoediantoUniversitas Jambi1
KamariyahUniversitas Jambi1
FirmanUniversitas Jambi1
Muhammad Azka ShofwaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Denok Tri HardiningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/kedokteran/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Hypovitaminosis D In Chronic Low Back Pain</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Attiya Istarini</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chronic low back pain</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vitamin D</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to various pain conditions, including chronic low back pain. The role of vitamin D for the health of the musculoskeletal system involves the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines that contribute to pain and the upregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines that help reduce inflammation. Hypovitaminosis D can result from various factors, including age, low exposure to sunlight, dietary factors and genetic.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine vitamin D levels in chronic low back pain patients.
Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The population was all patients with chronic low back pain for more than 3 months. All samples underwent a total Vitamin D 25-OH examination using the Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA).
Results: This study found that the majority of participants are elderly women (73.5%) aged 56-65 years (30.6%). In this study 59.2% of participants had vitamin D deficiency and 30.6% had vitamin D insufficiency. Based on radiological examination, 34.7% had lumbar osteoarthritis.
Conclusion: Patient with chronic low back pain had low level of vitamin D. Adequate sunlight exposure, dietary intake, and supplementation when necessary are essential strategies to prevent vitamin D deficiency and its associated health risks in the aging population.
Key words: Chronic low back pain, Vitamin D</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/33684</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jmj.v12i2.33684</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan; 198-202</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-6874</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-269X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/33684/20703</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>