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The Relationship of Breastfeeding Self Efficacy with the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Babies Aged 6 – 12 Months

Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 268–278

DOI
10.22437/jmj.v13i2.43396
ISSN
2580-6874, 2339-269X
Terbit
2025-11-11
Penerbit
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, including in Jambi Province, is still below the national target. In 2022, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Jambi Province only reached 27.14%, a sharp decrease from 64.67% in the previous year. One of the psychological factors that affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding is the mother's self-efficacy in breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the relationship between the self-efficacy of breastfeeding and the success of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers with babies aged 6–12 months. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out in March 2024 at PMB Azimah and PMB Zulfiatun Rangkuti, Jambi City, with a sample of 45 postpartum mothers selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale–Short Form (BSES-SF) questionnaire and the exclusive breastfeeding questionnaire, then analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: As many as 57.78% of mothers managed to provide exclusive breastfeeding. There was a significant relationship between the self-efficacy of breastfeeding and the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.004). Conclusion: The higher the mother's confidence in breastfeeding, the greater the chance of success in exclusive breastfeeding. Continuous interventions to improve maternal self-efficacy need to be carried out by health workers to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding programs.

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  • Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Niki AstriaUniversitas Adiwangsa Jambi2
Zaimah HilalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Subang AiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ParniahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Entin HartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lidya KurniasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Devi AristaUniversitas Adiwangsa Jambi1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/kedokteran/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Relationship of Breastfeeding Self Efficacy with the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Babies Aged 6 – 12 Months </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahmawati, Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Exclusive Breastfeeding</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Self-Efficacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Breastfeeding Mothers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Infants</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Baby Nutrition</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, including in Jambi Province, is still below the national target. In 2022, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Jambi Province only reached 27.14%, a sharp decrease from 64.67% in the previous year. One of the psychological factors that affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding is the mother's self-efficacy in breastfeeding.
Objective: To determine the relationship between the self-efficacy of breastfeeding and the success of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers with babies aged 6–12 months.
Methods: This study is a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out in March 2024 at PMB Azimah and PMB Zulfiatun Rangkuti, Jambi City, with a sample of 45 postpartum mothers selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale–Short Form (BSES-SF) questionnaire and the exclusive breastfeeding questionnaire, then analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05.
Results: As many as 57.78% of mothers managed to provide exclusive breastfeeding. There was a significant relationship between the self-efficacy of breastfeeding and the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.004).
Conclusion: The higher the mother's confidence in breastfeeding, the greater the chance of success in exclusive breastfeeding. Continuous interventions to improve maternal self-efficacy need to be carried out by health workers to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding programs.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/43396</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jmj.v13i2.43396</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan; 268-278</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-6874</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-269X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/43396/22517</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>