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Water, Sanitation, Hygiene (Wash) Interventions To Reduce Open Defecation Habit: A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Approach

Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 203–215

DOI
10.22437/jmj.v13i2.47738
ISSN
2580-6874, 2339-269X
Terbit
2025-11-12
Penerbit
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Background: Open defecation and other poor sanitation and hygienic practices create major public health problems in many developing nations. Improving community health and well-being depends on attending to these problems. Using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), this study aims to investigate the links between Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) parameters and open defecation behavior in riverbank villages. Method: Environmental observations combined with structured questionnaires was used in a cross-sectional survey. Convenience sampling helped participants to be gathered; PLS-SEM data analysis was used to investigate the intricate connections between WASH factors and open defecation behavior. Result: results show that there is no statistically significant relationship between open defecation practices and water (coefficient = -0.128, p = 0.355), sanitation (coefficient = -0.493, p = 0.861), income (coefficient = -0.030, p = 0.675), or education (coefficient = 0.067, p = 0.377). Furthermore, there is no significant link between open defecation practices and water (coefficient = -0.009, p = 0.911) and sanitation (coefficient = 0.058, p = 0.479) moderating effects of hygiene. Conclusion: Effective reduction of open defecation hinges on comprehensive WASH interventions that combine improved sanitation infrastructure with hygiene promotion and community involvement. Prioritizing hygiene education and fostering community ownership are essential for sustainable public health improvements. (rekomendasi dari hasil untuk future persepective )

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Ahmad SyauqyAfiliasi tidak diketahui19
Nyimas Natasha Ayu ShafiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Huntari HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Andika SulistiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Rina Nofri EnisAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Amelia Dwi FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Anggelia PuspasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi11
Tengku Arief Buana PerkasaAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Citra MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
NuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Mara Imam Taufiq SiregarAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Miftahurrahmah MiftahurrahmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Maria Estela KarolinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Mirna Marhami IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Patrick Wiliam GadingAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Budi JustisiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Raihanah SuzanAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Asro Hayani HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Ratna SugiartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Andi SubandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
LipinwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Esa Indah AyudiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Attiya IstariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Rita HalimAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ave Olivia RahmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tia Wida EkaputriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
KamariyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fairuz FairuzAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hasna DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lipinwati LipinwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
FitriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Humaryanto HumaryantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Susan TarawifaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/kedokteran/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Water, Sanitation, Hygiene (Wash) Interventions To Reduce Open Defecation Habit: A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Approach</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darmawan, Armaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusdiyah, Erny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nuriyah, Nuriyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maria, Ima</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Aurora</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Water</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sanitation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hygiene</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Open Defecation Habit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nutritional Epidemiology</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Open defecation and other poor sanitation and hygienic practices create major public health problems in many developing nations. Improving community health and well-being depends on attending to these problems. Using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), this study aims to investigate the links between Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) parameters and open defecation behavior in riverbank villages.
Method: Environmental observations combined with structured questionnaires was used in a cross-sectional survey. Convenience sampling helped participants to be gathered; PLS-SEM data analysis was used to investigate the intricate connections between WASH factors and open defecation behavior.
Result: results show that there is no statistically significant relationship between open defecation practices and water (coefficient = -0.128, p = 0.355), sanitation (coefficient = -0.493, p = 0.861), income (coefficient = -0.030, p = 0.675), or education (coefficient = 0.067, p = 0.377). Furthermore, there is no significant link between open defecation practices and water (coefficient = -0.009, p = 0.911) and sanitation (coefficient = 0.058, p = 0.479) moderating effects of hygiene.
Conclusion: Effective reduction of open defecation hinges on comprehensive WASH interventions that combine improved sanitation infrastructure with hygiene promotion and community involvement. Prioritizing hygiene education and fostering community ownership are essential for sustainable public health improvements. (rekomendasi dari hasil untuk future persepective )</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/47738</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jmj.v13i2.47738</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan; 203-215</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-6874</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-269X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/47738/22483</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>