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Secondhand Smoke, PEFR, And Pregnancy In The Second And Third Trimesters

Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 286–292

DOI
10.22437/jmj.v13i2.48959
ISSN
2580-6874, 2339-269X
Terbit
2025-11-12
Penerbit
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Introduction: Pregnant women exposed to Secondhand Smoke (SHS) face a high risk of impaired lung function, which is naturally reduced by advancing pregnancy. This study analyzed the effect of SHS exposure on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and its relationship with gestational age and key physiological parameters. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 50 non-smoking pregnant women (Trimester II and III) exposed to SHS in Jambi City. PEFR was measured using a Peak Flow Meter. Statistical analysis used Pearson correlation and Chi-square tests (p<0.05). Results: All respondents (100%) showed significantly lower actual PEFR than predicted values, confirming a universal decline in lung function. A significant association was found between gestational age and PEFR (p<0.05), with the third trimester group having the most pronounced decrease (<320 L/minute). PEFR was not significantly correlated with blood glucose (r=0.089), hemoglobin (r=0.125), or SpO2​ (r=0.153). Conclusion: Decreased PEFR in pregnant women exposed to SHS is primarily linked to mechanical limitations from late gestational age, not metabolic or oxygen-carrying disturbances. Prevention of SHS exposure is crucial for maternal respiratory health.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Wahyu Indah Dewi AuroraUniversitas Jambi25
Armaidi DarmawanUniversitas Jambi20
Susan TarawifaUniversitas Jambi19
Anggelia PuspasariUniversitas Jambi17
Ima MariaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta12
Amelia Dwi FitriUniversitas Jambi10
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi8
Tia Wida EkaputriUniversitas Jambi7
Citra MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi6
Esa Indah AyudiaUniversitas Jambi6
Citra MaharaniUniversitas Jambi5
Anati PurwakanthiUniversitas Jambi4
Rita HalimUniversitas Jambi4
Tia Wida Ekaputri HzUniversitas Jambi4
Raihanah SuzanUniversitas Jambi3
Ahmad SyauqyUniversitas Jambi3
Andika SulistiawanUniversitas Jambi3
Tengku Arief Buana PerkasaUniversitas Jambi3
AuroraAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Putri Sari WulandariUniversitas Jambi2
Ratna SugiatiUniversitas Jambi2
Huntari HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ratna SugiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Patrick William GadingUniversitas Jambi2
NuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti RaudhohUniversitas Jambi2
Nindya AryantyUniversitas Jambi2
Budi JustitiaUniversitas Jambi2
Elfiani ElfianiUniversitas Jambi2
Rayandra AsyharUniversitas Jambi2
Jurnal JmjAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Miftahurrahma MiftahurrahmaUniversitas Jambi1
Fairuz FairuzUniversitas Jambi1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/kedokteran/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Secondhand Smoke, PEFR, And Pregnancy In The Second And Third Trimesters</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Harahap, Huntari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Enis, Rina Nofri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusdiyah, Erny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Firmansyah, Firmansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nuriyah, Nuriyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Peak Expiratory_Flow_Rate (PEFR),</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Secondhand_Smoke_Exposure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pregnant_Women</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pulmonary_Function</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Introduction: Pregnant women exposed to Secondhand Smoke (SHS) face a high risk of impaired lung function, which is naturally reduced by advancing pregnancy. This study analyzed the effect of SHS exposure on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and its relationship with gestational age and key physiological parameters.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 50 non-smoking pregnant women (Trimester II and III) exposed to SHS in Jambi City. PEFR was measured using a Peak Flow Meter. Statistical analysis used Pearson correlation and Chi-square tests (p&amp;lt;0.05).
Results: All respondents (100%) showed significantly lower actual PEFR than predicted values, confirming a universal decline in lung function. A significant association was found between gestational age and PEFR (p&amp;lt;0.05), with the third trimester group having the most pronounced decrease (&amp;lt;320&amp;nbsp;L/minute). PEFR was not significantly correlated with blood glucose (r=0.089), hemoglobin (r=0.125), or SpO2​ (r=0.153).
Conclusion: Decreased PEFR in pregnant women exposed to SHS is primarily linked to mechanical limitations from late gestational age, not metabolic or oxygen-carrying disturbances. Prevention of SHS exposure is crucial for maternal respiratory health.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/48959</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jmj.v13i2.48959</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan; 286-292</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-6874</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-269X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/48959/22533</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>