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Statistical analysis of the key scheduling of the new lightweight block cipher

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 13 No. 6 (2023)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v13i6.pp6817-6826
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2023-12-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

This research paper is aimed at studying the generation of round keys (GRK) of the lightweight block cipher (LBC), which provides an optimal balance between security, performance, and minimal costs in internet of things (IoT). For comparative analysis, the GRK of the well-known PRESENT algorithm was studied. A number of studies have been carried out to assess the cryptographic strength of encryption algorithms, however, less attention has been paid to the assessment of the reliability of GRK algorithms, which can lead to a possible weakening of a cryptosystem. A trusted GRK should issue random and independent round keys regardless of the secret key. The experiments were carried out with secret keys of low and high density, as well as random numbers. The obtained results show that the GRK of the LBC algorithm generates random round keys that successfully pass tests of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for randomness.

Collaboration network of the authors

5 authors · 9 co-authorship links · 4 across different organisations

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  • Institute of Information and Computational Technologies
  • Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Andrey VarennikovInstitute of Information and Computational Technologies3

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Statistical analysis of the key scheduling of the new lightweight block cipher</dc:title><dc:creator>Kapalova, Nursulu</dc:creator><dc:creator>Algazy, Kunbolat</dc:creator><dc:creator>Haumen, Armanbek</dc:creator><dc:creator>Sakan, Kairat</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;This research paper is aimed at studying the generation of round keys (GRK) of the lightweight block cipher (LBC), which provides an optimal balance between security, performance, and minimal costs in internet of things (IoT). For comparative analysis, the GRK of the well-known PRESENT algorithm was studied. A number of studies have been carried out to assess the cryptographic strength of encryption algorithms, however, less attention has been paid to the assessment of the reliability of GRK algorithms, which can lead to a possible weakening of a cryptosystem. A trusted GRK should issue random and independent round keys regardless of the secret key. The experiments were carried out with secret keys of low and high density, as well as random numbers. The obtained results show that the GRK of the LBC algorithm generates random round keys that successfully pass tests of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for randomness.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2023-12-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i6.pp6817-6826</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v13i6.pp6817-6826</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 13 No 6 (2023); 6817</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/32808/17006</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>