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A 5G beam-steering microstrip array antenna using both-sided microwave integrated circuit technology

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp457-468
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2024-02-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

In this paper a beam steering 2×2 microstrip array antenna is proposed and simulated for the 5G sub-6 GHz frequency band. The array antenna is designed at the resonant frequency of 3.5 GHz. The antenna has four patches excited by two microstrip lines. Microstrip lines on top of teflon substrate of 0.8 mm height and slot line in the ground plane makes a hybrid junction. The design uses both sided microwave integrated circuit (MIC) to feed signal to the patch elements. This designed array antenna has the beam steering capability of maximum -17º to +17º while keeping the side lobe gain below 10 dB. The simulation results show that the array antenna is designed through good input impedance matching. The antenna has a return loss of -43 dB at center frequency 3.5 GHz. The results also show that the array antenna has a high gain of 12.57 dBi and directivity of 25.11 dB. The maximum gain of this antenna is 24.1 dB at -17º and +17º. The proposed work is simulated on keysight technologies advanced designed system (ADS).

Collaboration network of the authors

15 authors · 40 co-authorship links · 17 across different organisations

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  • Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology
  • Saga University
  • Military Institute of Science and Technology
  • City University of Hong Kong
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Muhammad Asad RahmanChittagong University of Engineering & Technology6
Abu Hena MurshedChittagong University of Engineering & Technology4
Eisuke NishiyamaSaga University3
Ichihiko ToyodaSaga University3
Md. Motahar HossainMilitary Institute of Science and Technology3
Md Hossam-E-HaiderMilitary Institute of Science and Technology3
Quazi Delwar HossainChittagong University of Engineering & Technology2
Mehdi Hasan ChowdhuryChittagong University of Engineering & Technology1
Ray C. C. CheungCity University of Hong Kong1
Piyas ChowdhuryChittagong University of Engineering & Technology1
Nishako ChakmaChittagong University of Engineering & Technology1
Quazi Delwar HssainChittagong University of Engineering & Technology1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>A 5G beam-steering microstrip array antenna using both-sided microwave integrated circuit technology</dc:title><dc:creator>Hossain, Md. Farhad</dc:creator><dc:creator>Das, Debprosad</dc:creator><dc:creator>Hossain, Md. Azad</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;In this paper a beam steering 2×2 microstrip array antenna is proposed and simulated for the 5G sub-6 GHz frequency band. The array antenna is designed at the resonant frequency of 3.5 GHz. The antenna has four patches excited by two microstrip lines. Microstrip lines on top of teflon substrate of 0.8 mm height and slot line in the ground plane makes a hybrid junction. The design uses both sided microwave integrated circuit (MIC) to feed signal to the patch elements. This designed array antenna has the beam steering capability of maximum -17º to +17º while keeping the side lobe gain below 10 dB. The simulation results show that the array antenna is designed through good input impedance matching. The antenna has a return loss of -43 dB at center frequency 3.5 GHz. The results also show that the array antenna has a high gain of 12.57 dBi and directivity of 25.11 dB. The maximum gain of this antenna is 24.1 dB at -17º and +17º. The proposed work is simulated on keysight technologies advanced designed system (ADS).&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2024-02-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp457-468</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp457-468</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 14 No 1 (2024); 457</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/32510/17180</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>