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Integrating Canva into Discovery Learning to Enhance Critical Thinking and Support Scientific Literacy in Elementary Science Education

Tekno - Pedagogi : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan · Vol. 16 No. 5 (2026) · hlm. 212–229

DOI
10.22437/3p3vee39
ISSN
2715-7415, 2088-205X
Terbit
2026-10-20
Penerbit
Program Magister Teknologi Pendidikan Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Critical thinking and scientific literacy are essential competencies in elementary science education, yet classroom learning often provides limited opportunities for students to explore scientific phenomena, process evidence, and communicate findings. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the integration of Canva into Discovery Learning as a technology-enhanced instructional approach for improving critical thinking and supporting scientific literacy in elementary science education. A Research and Development (R&D) approach adapted from the Borg and Gall model was employed through seven stages: needs analysis, planning, initial development, expert validation, revision and limited trial, main field trial, and final product development. The participants were 40 fifth-grade students, including 10 students in the limited trial and 30 students in the main field trial. The developed product integrated Canva into the six stages of Discovery Learning and included learning materials, student worksheets, and assessment instruments. Validation results indicated high feasibility, with an overall score of 88.40%. Critical thinking increased from a mean pretest score of 52.10 to 81.40 posttest, with a significant paired-sample t-test result (p <.001) and an N-Gain of 0,61. Students demonstrated an overall scientific literacy performance of 85%. Implementation challenges involved teacher adaptation, digital readiness, instructional time, infrastructure, and internet connectivity. The findings demonstrate the potential of Canva-integrated Discovery Learning as a feasible technology-enhanced pedagogy for elementary science education.

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  • Indonesia University of Education
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Pandu HyangsewuIndonesia University of Education1
Erlina WiyanartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Devi YulianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhasanah NurhasanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sufriadi SufriadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyunita HanumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri QurnatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tarmizi NinoersyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elza RamonaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yusril Fahmi AdamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nana Fitriana ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rippi MayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ryanti Nur Ika PuspaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhamad ParhanIndonesia University of Education1
Emil EmiliawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Fakih AlfajrinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aris WidodoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arkin HarisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irma Dwi TantriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jumadi JumadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade Tegar SaputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Debora Wibianne ParamithaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/pedagogi/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Integrating Canva into Discovery Learning to Enhance Critical Thinking and Support Scientific Literacy in Elementary Science Education</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sarah, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ramadhan, Luvy Sylviana Zanthy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rohaeti, Euis Eti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Canva</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Critical Thinking</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Discovery Learning</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Elementary Science Education</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Scientific Literacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Critical thinking and scientific literacy are essential competencies in elementary science education, yet classroom learning often provides limited opportunities for students to explore scientific phenomena, process evidence, and communicate findings. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the integration of Canva into Discovery Learning as a technology-enhanced instructional approach for improving critical thinking and supporting scientific literacy in elementary science education. A Research and Development (R&amp;amp;D) approach adapted from the Borg and Gall model was employed through seven stages: needs analysis, planning, initial development, expert validation, revision and limited trial, main field trial, and final product development. The participants were 40 fifth-grade students, including 10 students in the limited trial and 30 students in the main field trial. The developed product integrated Canva into the six stages of Discovery Learning and included learning materials, student worksheets, and assessment instruments. Validation results indicated high feasibility, with an overall score of 88.40%. Critical thinking increased from a mean pretest score of 52.10 to 81.40 posttest, with a significant paired-sample t-test result (p &amp;lt; .001) and an N-Gain of 0,61. Students demonstrated an overall scientific literacy performance of 85%. Implementation challenges involved teacher adaptation, digital readiness, instructional time, infrastructure, and internet connectivity. The findings demonstrate the potential of Canva-integrated Discovery Learning as a feasible technology-enhanced pedagogy for elementary science education.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Magister Teknologi Pendidikan Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-10-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/pedagogi/article/view/60081</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/3p3vee39</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Tekno - Pedagogi : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan; Vol. 16 No. 5 (2026): Tekno-Pedagogi; 212-229</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-7415</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-205X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/pedagogi/article/view/60081/25697</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Sarah, Luvy Sylviana Zanthy Ramadhan, Euis Eti Rohaeti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>