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Hotspot temperature analysis of distribution transformer under unbalanced harmonic loads using finite element method

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1287-1298
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Terbit
2024-04-01
Penerbit
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

In an electrical power distribution system, harmonic distortion is the most prominent power quality problem that causes long-term adverse effects such as failure of distribution transformers. Considering that most transformer problems are caused by heat losses due to the presence of harmonics, it was decided to use a numerical method with the highest accuracy, finite element method (FEM) to analyze the hot spot temperature (HST) of the thermal distribution transformer model. Through the use of COMSOL Multiphysics software, three phases of unbalanced harmonic loads are considered, which contribute to three different total harmonic distortion current (THDI) levels and five different insulation temperature classes. Using the IEEE C57.110-2018 guidance, the simulation outputs are then verified with HST results from the HST mathematical model. The findings indicated that with the increased loadings, the unbalanced harmonic currents have impacted the HST increment and distinguished the HST values between the phases.

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  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • MILA University
  • Tafresh University
  • Beijing Jiaotong University
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nasarudin AhmadUniversity of Technology Malaysia6
Norazliani Md SapariUniversity of Technology Malaysia3
Mohamed Shahriman Mohamed YunusAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Haval Sardar KamilUniversity of Technology Malaysia2
Mohammad Reza MivehTafresh University2
Hayati AbdullahUniversity of Technology Malaysia2
NN Nik Abd MalikUniversity of Technology Malaysia2
Mohd Wazir MustafaUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Nur Adrinna Shafiqa ZakariaUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Norzanah RosminUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Mohamad Shazwan Shah JamilUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Sohrab MirsaeidiBeijing Jiaotong University1
Md Pauzi AbdullahUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Mohammad Yusri HassanUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Faridah HussinUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Abdul Hafiz RazaliUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Mohd Wazir MustafaUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Zulkarnain Ahmad NoordenUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Ahmad FudholiNational University of Malaysia1
Tinton Dwi AtmajaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Udin KomarudinUniversitas Widyatama1
Ahmad RajaniIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Muhammad Subhan ArifinBandung Institute of Technology1
Subagyo SubagyoNational Research and Innovation Agency1

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Sumber metadata: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, pertama di-harvest 27 Okt 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata sebagai oai_dc, dikonversi dari Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Hotspot temperature analysis of distribution transformer under unbalanced harmonic loads using finite element method</dc:title><dc:creator>Mohd Wazir, Muhammad Haziq</dc:creator><dc:creator>Mat Said, Dalila</dc:creator><dc:creator>Mohd Yassin, Zaris Izzati</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abd Wahid, Siti Aisyah</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;In an electrical power distribution system, harmonic distortion is the most prominent power quality problem that causes long-term adverse effects such as failure of distribution transformers. Considering that most transformer problems are caused by heat losses due to the presence of harmonics, it was decided to use a numerical method with the highest accuracy, finite element method (FEM) to analyze the hot spot temperature (HST) of the thermal distribution transformer model. Through the use of COMSOL Multiphysics software, three phases of unbalanced harmonic loads are considered, which contribute to three different total harmonic distortion current (THDI) levels and five different insulation temperature classes. Using the IEEE C57.110-2018 guidance, the simulation outputs are then verified with HST results from the HST mathematical model. The findings indicated that with the increased loadings, the unbalanced harmonic currents have impacted the HST increment and distinguished the HST values between the phases.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2024-04-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1287-1298</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1287-1298</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 14 No 2 (2024); 1287</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/33460/17206</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>