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The Lives of The Sibolga Community During the Monetary Crisis in 1998

Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 106–119

DOI
10.22437/js.v5i2.43501
ISSN
2797-9059, 2797-9520
Terbit
2025-12-20
Penerbit
Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

This research aims to reveal the living conditions of the Sibolga community during the monetary crisis that hit Indonesia in 1998. This period also marked a fundamental change from the Suharto regime (new order) to the reformation period. This research seeks to reveal the economic conditions of the community before the monetary crisis, the survival strategies of the community when the monetary crisis hit, and the impact of the crisis on the economy of the Sibolga community. This research uses the historical method with four phases: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Information was obtained from interviews, official government documents, newspapers, research reports and books. The results showed that the economic conditions of the Sibolga community during the monetary crisis experienced a decline, while the prices of basic goods continued to increase, so that people could not fulfil their basic needs because people's purchasing power decreased. In this situation, the community of Sibolga tried to find additional work, because they could not rely on just one main job whose results were insufficient for their needs. In addition, the city government also provides staple food assistance and education funding for those who are struggling.

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  • Tanjungpura University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
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Hardiani HardianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Dwi HastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Amri AmirAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yulmardi YulmardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ayong HiendroTanjungpura University3
Syaparuddin SyaparuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adi BhaktiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tona Aurora LubisAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zulgani ZulganiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Faradina ZevayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mustaqim SigaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ismail ArafahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ismail YusufTanjungpura University2
Ramli RamliUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Baharuddin PatandjengiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahdin GassaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Arif Budi RaharjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur SahidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Made SukanadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewa Ketut WicaksanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ni Putu Laras PurnamasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Achmad Zainuddin MNAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Renaldy Dwi PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pujiono PujionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rozlinda Mohamed FadzilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasan BasriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad SafriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Qorina NovitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erni AchmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zamzami ZamzamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arman DelisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andri DevitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yanti HeryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Etik UmiyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nopriansyah NopriansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Raina DamarsariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/siginjai/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Lives of The Sibolga Community During the Monetary Crisis in 1998</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Situmorang, Gerardus Monang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Simanjuntak, Peninna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Junaidi, Junaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">nasution, Junaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Basic goods</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">community</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">monetary crisis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sibolga</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research aims to reveal the living conditions of the Sibolga community during the monetary crisis that hit Indonesia in 1998. This period also marked a fundamental change from the Suharto regime (new order) to the reformation period. This research seeks to reveal the economic conditions of the community before the monetary crisis, the survival strategies of the community when the monetary crisis hit, and the impact of the crisis on the economy of the Sibolga community. This research uses the historical method with four phases: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Information was obtained from interviews, official government documents, newspapers, research reports and books. The results showed that the economic conditions of the Sibolga community during the monetary crisis experienced a decline, while the prices of basic goods continued to increase, so that people could not fulfil their basic needs because people's purchasing power decreased. In this situation, the community of Sibolga tried to find additional work, because they could not rely on just one main job whose results were insufficient for their needs. In addition, the city government also provides staple food assistance and education funding for those who are struggling.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/siginjai/article/view/43501</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/js.v5i2.43501</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Siginjai: Journal of History; 106-119</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah; Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Siginjai: Journal of History; 106-119</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2797-9059</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2797-9520</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22437/js.v5i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/siginjai/article/view/43501/22910</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.22437/js.v5i2.43501.g22910</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Gerardus Monang Situmorang, Peninna Simanjuntak, Junaidi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>