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Materialism and Religious Perspective: An Analysis of Karl Marx's Thought

Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama · Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 84–97

DOI
10.22373/arj.v4i1.22800
ISSN
2797-6440, 2797-7722
Terbit
2024-03-30
Penerbit
Prodi Studi Agama-Agama
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Karl Marx was a philosopher and social observer, whose intelligence and brilliant thinking earned him a position as a political leader among the proletarian class of his time. For Marx, the essence of humanity lies in labor, and religion is a product and expression of the interests of the oppressed lower classes. Living in Europe during the industrial age, Marx's thoughts differed significantly from those of other philosophers of his time. This text examines Marx's thoughts on Materialism, religious beliefs, and Marxist Economics. Research findings indicate that Historical Materialism proposed by Marx is a useful term for providing the basic assumptions of his theory. The emphasis in his work "Das Kapital" is on the material needs and the struggle to enhance socialist revolution so that the proletariat can enjoy the majority of what is produced by industrialism. Marx believed that the ownership of the means of production in society should be evenly distributed according to human needs, not to the greed of a few. Religion, Marx argued, is an opiate for the masses, manipulating them with promises of eternal futures, thus alienating them from reality. In the capitalist economic system, Marx contended that fair wages for labor should be determined equally, just as the value of each commodity is determined by the amount of labor, meaning that employers should pay workers according to their labor

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  • Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Syamsul RijalAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Firdaus M. YunusAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hendra KurniawanUniversitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji2
Fuad RamlyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Khairil FazalAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fatik FurqanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nabila HuringinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mawardi MawardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Moh. TamtowiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Harjoni DeskyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aminudin Basir @ AhmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lilis Suci RahmasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zuherni ABAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurkhalis NurkhalisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul MawaddahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. ChalisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad RizqiyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Furqan FurqanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Taslim HM YasinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Fadlina binti IbrahimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nik Yusri bin MusaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aminuddin AminuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti IkramatounAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Robby Habiba AbrorAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lukman HakimInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Fauzi FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Sunawari LongAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/abrahamic/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Materialism and Religious Perspective: An Analysis of Karl Marx's Thought</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Juwaini, Juwaini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yasin, Taslim HM</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Safira, Cut Siska</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Materialism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Karl Marx</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Karl Marx was a philosopher and social observer, whose intelligence and brilliant thinking earned him a position as a political leader among the proletarian class of his time. For Marx, the essence of humanity lies in labor, and religion is a product and expression of the interests of the oppressed lower classes. Living in Europe during the industrial age, Marx's thoughts differed significantly from those of other philosophers of his time. This text examines Marx's thoughts on Materialism, religious beliefs, and Marxist Economics. Research findings indicate that Historical Materialism proposed by Marx is a useful term for providing the basic assumptions of his theory. The emphasis in his work "Das Kapital" is on the material needs and the struggle to enhance socialist revolution so that the proletariat can enjoy the majority of what is produced by industrialism. Marx believed that the ownership of the means of production in society should be evenly distributed according to human needs, not to the greed of a few. Religion, Marx argued, is an opiate for the masses, manipulating them with promises of eternal futures, thus alienating them from reality. In the capitalist economic system, Marx contended that fair wages for labor should be determined equally, just as the value of each commodity is determined by the amount of labor, meaning that employers should pay workers according to their labor</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Prodi Studi Agama-Agama</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-03-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/abrahamic/article/view/22800</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/arj.v4i1.22800</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024); 84-97</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2797-6440</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2797-7722</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/abrahamic/article/view/22800/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Juwaini Juwaini, Taslim HM Yasin, Cut Siska Safira</dc:rights>
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