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The History of Rapa’i Dabôh in Aceh

Jurnal Adabiya · Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 121–131

DOI
10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.13068
ISSN
2549-1776, 2549-3124
Terbit
2022-08-23
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Rapa’i dabôh is a traditional art played by 12 people accompanied with risky attractions using sharp objects namely knife, sword, chainsaw, chain, sharpened bamboo and many else. The aim of this study is to find out the history of rapa’i dabôh in Aceh. The instruments used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. Techniques of data analysis are data reduction, data display and data verification/conclusion. The study revealed that the history of rapa’i dabôh in Aceh was from a prominent ulama named Syekh Abdul Qadir Jailani inherited by Syekh Rafa’i, popularly recognised later as Tarekat Rifa’iyyah. Rapa’i dabôh was early formerly used as media for preaching the Islamic teaching, but later it developed into an art fancied by most the Acehnese people. The spread of rapa’i dabôh was carried by the preachers from north-eastern to southwest-southern part of Aceh, then it inspired many groups of performance such as Rincong Pusaka at Ie Lhop village, Tangan-Tangan, Southwest Aceh and Putra Naga at Mutiara village, Sawang, South Aceh. Both groups still exist until today.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • Universitas Al Washliyah Darussalam Banda Aceh
  • Samudra University
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • Organisasi lain
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  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Cut Intan SalasiyahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry4
Kamarullah KamarullahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry3
Rasyad RasyadUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry3
Iping Rahmat SaputraUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry3
Muhammad Arif FadhilahSamudra University2
Luthfi AuniUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Arief Pawennari MuhammadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Laode SabaruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nur ArafahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Laode safuanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hidrawati HidrawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Musadar MappasombaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Harviyaddin HarviyaddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nurlia SilaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erniwati IbrahimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
muhamad subhanUniversitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi1
Husaini HusdaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Fauzi FauziUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rahimah EmbongSultan Zainal Abidin University1
Muhibbuthabry MuhibbuthabryUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Nasruddin ASUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Syukri RizkiGoethe University Frankfurt1
Sanusi IsmailUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rita SafariUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
K JumiatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ikhwan IkhwanUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Avicenna Al MaududdySunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Abdul MananUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Yopita SariUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
M. ChalisUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ahmad TahrirUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
JailaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhammad Rashidi WahabSultan Zainal Abidin University1
Nuraini A MananUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Abd RazakUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rahmat SyahputraUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/adabiya/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The History of Rapa’i Dabôh in Aceh</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Daud, Anwar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ismail, Fauzi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Manan, Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saprijal, Saprijal</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">history</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">rapa’i dabôh</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aceh</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Rapa’i dabôh is a traditional art played by 12 people accompanied with risky attractions using sharp objects namely knife, sword, chainsaw, chain, sharpened bamboo and many else. The aim of this study is to find out the history of rapa’i dabôh in Aceh. The instruments used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. Techniques of data analysis are data reduction, data display and data verification/conclusion. The study revealed that the history of rapa’i dabôh in Aceh was from a prominent ulama named Syekh Abdul Qadir Jailani inherited by Syekh Rafa’i, popularly recognised later as Tarekat Rifa’iyyah. Rapa’i dabôh was early formerly used as media for preaching the Islamic teaching, but later it developed into an art fancied by most the Acehnese people. The spread of rapa’i dabôh was carried by the preachers from north-eastern to southwest-southern part of Aceh, then it inspired many groups of performance such as Rincong Pusaka at Ie Lhop village, Tangan-Tangan, Southwest Aceh and Putra Naga at Mutiara village, Sawang, South Aceh. Both groups still exist until today.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-08-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/adabiya/article/view/13068</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.13068</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Adabiya; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL  ADABIYA; 121-131</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-1776</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3124</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/dnhjek85</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/adabiya/article/view/13068/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Adabiya</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>