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Assessing smart sustainable library practices in higher education: development and validation of instrument

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 14 No. 4 (2024)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v14i4.pp4394-4406
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2024-08-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

A smart sustainable library is a new form of a library that blends sustainability and smart libraries with an emphasis on ethics. This study focuses on the need for thorough tools to assess the evolving concept of a smart sustainable library, especially within Malaysian higher education. This study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive tool that combines smart library, sustainability practices, and ethical values in libraries. Developed and conducted a pilot study to validate a new instrument designed to assess these intertwined aspects thoroughly. By distributing a survey to 30 librarians from different academic institutions in Malaysia, we used statistical measures such as Cronbach's alpha, omega, and corrected item-total correlation to assess the validity and reliability of the instrument. The results showed a high level of reliability with Cronbach's alpha at 0.929 and Omega at 0.918, suggesting that the instrument has strong internal consistency and could be effective for wider use. Our research indicates that the newly developed instrument effectively captures the complex nature of smart sustainable libraries, demonstrating its potential for future research and practical use in the field. This research significantly contributes to the library science field by offering a validated tool to evaluate smart sustainable library development.

Collaboration network of the authors

8 authors · 14 co-authorship links · 10 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • International Islamic University Malaysia
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mohamad Rahimi Mohamad RosmanUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Mohamad Noorman MasrekUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Azizah HassanUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Norsaremah SallehInternational Islamic University Malaysia1
Mohammad Nazir AhmadNational University of Malaysia1
Ab Razak Che HussinUniversity of Technology Malaysia1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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