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Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Fatwa: A Maqasid al-Shariah and Hadith Perspective

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif · Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 201–222

DOI
10.22373/jim.v23i1.33789
ISSN
2599-2619, 1693-7562
Terbit
2026-06-17
Penerbit
South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This article analyzes the position of artificial intelligence (AI) in the practice of Islamic fatwa using the hadith and Maqasid Sharia approaches. The study focuses on four main aspects: studying the concept and characteristics of artificial intelligence, understanding the implications of Islamic ethics for AI regulation, analyzing the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) regarding AI Fatwa, and evaluating the use of AI in fatwas based on Maqasid Sharia. This study uses a qualitative method based on library research by examining the books of mu'tabarah hadith, classical works of usul fiqh, and contemporary literature related to technology and Islamic law. The results show that AI is an instrumental computing system that works based on data and algorithms, which lacks intention, moral awareness, and sharia responsibility. The analysis of the hadith confirms that the authority of fatwa in sharia is only valid for scholars who meet the requirements of knowledge and moral integrity. From the perspective of Maqasid Syari'ah, AI can be justified as a supporting instrument (wasilah), such as in researching evidence, processing data, and mapping scholarly opinions, as long as the final decision remains with the mufti. Thus, AI does not function as an independent fatwa issuer, but rather as a tool that must be guided by the principle of prudence, Islamic ethics, and the objectives of sharia.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/almuashirah/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Fatwa: A Maqasid al-Shariah and Hadith Perspective</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nur Ahmadi Akmal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rasyad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Salasiyah, Cut Intan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syahabuddin, Khairiah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence, fatwa, hadith, Islamic law, legal ethics.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article analyzes the position of artificial intelligence (AI) in the practice of Islamic fatwa using the hadith and Maqasid Sharia approaches. The study focuses on four main aspects: studying the concept and characteristics of artificial intelligence, understanding the implications of Islamic ethics for AI regulation, analyzing the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) regarding AI Fatwa, and evaluating the use of AI in fatwas based on Maqasid Sharia. This study uses a qualitative method based on library research by examining the books of mu'tabarah hadith, classical works of usul fiqh, and contemporary literature related to technology and Islamic law. The results show that AI is an instrumental computing system that works based on data and algorithms, which lacks intention, moral awareness, and sharia responsibility. The analysis of the hadith confirms that the authority of fatwa in sharia is only valid for scholars who meet the requirements of knowledge and moral integrity. From the perspective of Maqasid Syari'ah, AI can be justified as a supporting instrument (wasilah), such as in researching evidence, processing data, and mapping scholarly opinions, as long as the final decision remains with the mufti. Thus, AI does not function as an independent fatwa issuer, but rather as a tool that must be guided by the principle of prudence, Islamic ethics, and the objectives of sharia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/almuashirah/article/view/33789</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/jim.v23i1.33789</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026); 201-222</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2619</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1693-7562</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/almuashirah/article/view/33789/12995</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Ahmadi Akmal, Rasyad, Cut Intan  Salasiyah, Fakhrurrazi  M. Yunus, Khairiah Syahabuddin (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>