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Mītsāqan Ghalīẓan and Unregistered Marriage:: Reinterpreting Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence through Takhrīj al-Ḥadīth
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif · Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 382–406
- ISSN
- 2599-2619, 1693-7562
- Terbit
- 2026-07-30
- Penerbit
- South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
This research stems from the contradiction between the concept of mitsāqan ghalīẓan as a strong marital bond and the widespread practice of unregistered marriage (nikah di bawah tangan), which potentially neglects the protection of the civil rights of husbands, wives, and children. This study aims to analyze the authenticity of munakahat (marriage) hadiths through takhrij al-hadis and examine their implementation from the perspective of contemporary jurisprudence (fiqh) based on the empirical reality of unregistered marriage practices. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach, combining library research and field research through interviews and observations. Normative data were obtained from hadiths in the Kutub al-Tis'ah, classical and contemporary fiqh books, and legal regulations. Meanwhile, empirical data were gathered from the Head of the KUA (Religious Affairs Office), religious counselors, community leaders, religious figures, village imams, and perpetrators of unregistered marriage in Suro Makmur District, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results show that the hadiths regarding the guardian (wali), witnesses, and the public announcement (i'lan) of marriage are categorized as ṣaḥīḥ li ghairihi or ḥasan li ghairihi, thereby emphasizing the importance of openness in the marriage contract. Field findings indicate that unregistered marriages are generally influenced by underage marriage, administrative obstacles, economic factors, and family social issues. Furthermore, differing views between KUA officials and religious figures highlight a gap between the validity of classical jurisprudence and the need for modern legal protection. This study concludes that marriage registration is an implementation of maṣlaḥah mursalah and aligns with the objectives of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in safeguarding religion, lineage, honor, and family civil rights; thus, the practice of unregistered marriage is no longer relevant to be maintained within the context of a modern constitutional state.
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| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| ABDUL MANAN | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 4 |
| Arief Pawennari Muhammad | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nurlia Sila | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Erniwati Ibrahim | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| muhamad subhan | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Muhibbuthabry Muhibbuthabry | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Cut Intan Salasiyah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Muhammad Arif Fadhilah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nasruddin AS | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Syukri Rizki | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Fauzi Ismail | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Saprijal Saprijal | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Muhammad Nawawi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Indra Jaya | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Naila Eka Fazlin | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Rasyad Rasyad | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Sa'i Sa'i | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Iping Rahmat Saputra | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Zulfa Tuffahati | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Ibrahim Champion | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nurrahmi Nurrahmi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Kamarullah Kamarullah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Zubaidah Zubaidah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Suraiya Suraiya | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
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