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APPLICATION OF PLANT BIOMASS COMPOST APPLICATION AND THE USE OF SEVERAL TYPES OF mulch ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF RED ONION (allium ascalonicum L.)

BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 206–217

DOI
10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12906
ISSN
2549-1768, 2337-9812
Terbit
2025-09-23
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Shallots are agricultural commodities that are always ordered, especially as a cooking spice. Without shallots, it feels as if there is something incomplete in the taste of the dish. To increase the production of shallots it is necessary to modify the cultivation. This study aims to determine the type of mulch and the dose of organic fertilizer from plant waste that has the best effect on the growth and production of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L). The research was carried out from April to July 2021 on the farmer's land, Jalan Sukarela Lr. Batujajar RT.18 KM 7 Sukarame Subdistrict, Palembang. This study used the Experimental Method with a Divided Plot Design consisting of 12 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times to obtain 36 plots. Factor I = Mulch Type (M) consisting of 3 levels: M1 = Black Silver Plastic Organic Mulch, M2 = Water Hyacinth Organic Mulch, M3 = Jengkol Bark Organic Mulch. Factor II = Plant-waste Organic Fertilizer Dosage (L) consisting of 4 levels: L0 = Chemical Fertilizer According to Recommended Dosage, L1 = 5 tons/ha (1kg/plot), L2 = 10 tons/ha (2kg/plot) L3 = 15tons /ha (3kg/plot). The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of tubers per clump (tubers), tuber weight per plot (grams). The combination treatment of jengkol skin organic mulch with a dose of organic fertilizer from plant waste of 15 tons/ha (3kg/plot) gave the highest effect on the growth and production of shallots at 850.00 grams/plot or equivalent to 8.50 tons/ha.

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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Universitas Sains Cut Nyak Dhien
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Alhanannasir AlhanannasirUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang3
Idealistuti IdealistutiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang3
Dina BadriahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang2
Asep Dodo MurtadoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang2
Ade Vera YaniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang2
Syariani Br. TambunanUniversitas Sains Cut Nyak Dhien2
Rahmad BasukiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
RositaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
LucyanaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Ari SaputraSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Deddy PermanaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Eka FitrianiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Asvic HelidaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Supli Effendi RahimUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Nurhayati DamiriSriwijaya University1
Nur Aslamiah SupliSriwijaya University1
Herlianto SapsidiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Raden Iin Siti AminahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mustopa Marli BatubaraUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
A.D. MurtadoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Yudha ElfamaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
FitrianiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Anita NataliaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
M. Ichwanul YusupUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Mukhtarudin MuchsiriUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Abid DjazuliUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
SUPLI E. RAHIMUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Dian SulistyaniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
NoviyadiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Andi FebriansaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
MukhlisUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Oka MarisUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
MarwaniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Nia FitriaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Prasetyo ParameswaraUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1
Alviona BerlianUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palembang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/biotik/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">APPLICATION OF PLANT BIOMASS COMPOST APPLICATION AND THE USE OF SEVERAL TYPES OF mulch ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF RED ONION (allium ascalonicum L.)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Satria, Muhammad Randi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hawayanti, Erni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Marlina, Neni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sebayang, Nico Syahputra</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Shallots</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Types of Mulch</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dosage of Organic Fertilizer Plant Waste</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Shallots are agricultural commodities that are always ordered, especially as a cooking spice. Without shallots, it feels as if there is something incomplete in the taste of the dish. To increase the production of shallots it is necessary to modify the cultivation. This study aims to determine the type of mulch and the dose of organic fertilizer from plant waste that has the best effect on the growth and production of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L). The research was carried out from April to July 2021 on the farmer's land, Jalan Sukarela Lr. Batujajar RT.18 KM 7 Sukarame Subdistrict, Palembang. This study used the Experimental Method with a Divided Plot Design consisting of 12 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times to obtain 36 plots. Factor I = Mulch Type (M) consisting of 3 levels: M1 = Black Silver Plastic Organic Mulch, M2 = Water Hyacinth Organic Mulch, M3 = Jengkol Bark Organic Mulch. Factor II = Plant-waste Organic Fertilizer Dosage (L) consisting of 4 levels: L0 = Chemical Fertilizer According to Recommended Dosage, L1 = 5 tons/ha (1kg/plot), L2 = 10 tons/ha (2kg/plot) L3 = 15tons /ha (3kg/plot). The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of tubers per clump (tubers), tuber weight per plot (grams). The combination treatment of jengkol skin organic mulch with a dose of organic fertilizer from plant waste of 15 tons/ha (3kg/plot) gave the highest effect on the growth and production of shallots at 850.00 grams/plot or equivalent to 8.50 tons/ha.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-09-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/biotik/article/view/12906</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12906</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK; 206-217</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Biotik; Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK; 206-217</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-1768</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2337-9812</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/biotik/article/view/12906/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Randi Satria, Erni Hawayanti, Neni Marlina, Nico Syahputra Sebayang</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>