Distribution of Ferns at Different Heights in Gunung Raya Protected Forest, West Kalimantan

Natasya, Dea Fitri; Daningsih, Entin; Yuniarti, Anisyah

doi:10.22373/biotik.v12i2.25239

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Distribution of Ferns at Different Heights in Gunung Raya Protected Forest, West Kalimantan

BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 238–249

DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i2.25239
ISSN: 2549-1768, 2337-9812
Terbit: 2025-09-23
Penerbit: Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa: eng
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Abstract: Ferns are a type of biodiversity that is spread to live on the forest floor and plays an important role in ecological functions, such as humus formation, protecting soil from erosion, and maintaining soil moisture. This study aims to determine the distribution of fern species at different heights in the Gunung Raya Protection Forest, Temajuk Village and their potential for the community. The method in this study, namely the cruising method to observe ferns on soil contours with an altitude of 25-125 meters above sea level, 125-225 meters above sea level, and 225-325 meters above sea level. Environmental parameters including temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH and wind speed were measured at each altitude. Herbarium was made to identify ferns. Information about the potential of ferns was obtained from the surrounding community. The results showed that there were 14 species of ferns belonging to 7 families. Ferns found were as many as 14 species at an altitude of 25-225 masl decreased to 10 species at the highest contour (325 masl). The four species that were not found were Stenochlaena palustris, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Hypolepis punctata, and Davalia divaricata. Of the 14 species of ferns, 11 of them have potential as vegetables, medicines, ornamental plants, and craft materials.

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Indonesia University of Education
Sebelas Maret University
Tanjungpura University
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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Bambang Supriatno	Indonesia University of Education	1
Mas Akhbar Faturrahman	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Kurnia Ningsih	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Mai Haruno	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Afandi Afandi	Sebelas Maret University	1
Asih Triyanti	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Reni Marlina	Tanjungpura University	1
Irvan Ariansyah	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/biotik/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Distribution of Ferns at Different Heights in Gunung Raya Protected Forest, West Kalimantan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Natasya, Dea Fitri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Daningsih, Entin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuniarti, Anisyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Protected forest</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Altitude</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ferns</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Abstract: Ferns are a type of biodiversity that is spread to live on the forest floor and plays an important role in ecological functions, such as humus formation, protecting soil from erosion, and maintaining soil moisture. This study aims to determine the distribution of fern species at different heights in the Gunung Raya Protection Forest, Temajuk Village and their potential for the community. The method in this study, namely the cruising method to observe ferns on soil contours with an altitude of 25-125 meters above sea level, 125-225 meters above sea level, and 225-325 meters above sea level. Environmental parameters including temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH and wind speed were measured at each altitude.  Herbarium was made to identify ferns. Information about the potential of ferns was obtained from the surrounding community. The results showed that there were 14 species of ferns belonging to 7 families. Ferns found were as many as 14 species at an altitude of 25-225 masl decreased to 10 species at the highest contour (325 masl). The four species that were not found were Stenochlaena palustris, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Hypolepis punctata, and Davalia divaricata. Of the 14 species of ferns, 11 of them have potential as vegetables, medicines, ornamental plants, and craft materials.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-09-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/biotik/article/view/25239</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/biotik.v12i2.25239</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK; 238-249</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Biotik; Vol 12 No 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK; 238-249</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-1768</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2337-9812</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/biotik/article/view/25239/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Entin Daningsih</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>