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New image encryption approach using a dynamic-chaotic variant of Hill cipher in Z/4096Z

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 14 No. 5 (2024)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5330-5343
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2024-10-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Currently, digital communication generates a considerable amount of data from digital images. Preserving the confidentiality of these images during transmission through network channels is of crucial importance. To ensure the security of this data, this article proposes an image encryption approach based on enhancing the Hill cipher by constructing pseudo-random matrices operating in the ring Z/2 12 Z injected into a controlled affine transformation. This approach relies on the use of chaotic maps for generating matrices used in the encryption process. The use of the ring Z/2 12 Z aims to expand the key space of our cryptosystem, thus providing increased protection against brute-force attacks. Moreover, to enhance security against differential attacks, a matrix of size (4×4), not necessarily invertible, is also integrated into a diffusion phase. The effectiveness of our technique is evaluated through specific tests, such as key space analysis, histogram analysis, entropy calculation, NPCR and UACI values, correlation analysis, as well as avalanche effect assessment.

Collaboration network of the authors

11 authors · 39 co-authorship links · 12 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Mohamed I University
  • Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Hamid El BourakkadiMohamed I University7
Abdelhakim ChemlalMohamed I University7
Hassan TabtiSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University7
Khalid ZenkouarSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1
Saïd NajahSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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