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THE FORMULATION OF PEEL-OFF MASK FROM THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BILIMBI LEAVES (Averrhoa blimbi L.) AS ANTI-ACNE TREATMENT

Lantanida Journal · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 13–24

DOI
10.22373/lj.v9i1.10206
ISSN
2548-9062, 2356-3133
Published
2021-07-20
Publisher
UIN AR-RANIRY
Language
eng

Abstract

This research aims to formulate and assess the efficacy of the peel-off mask as an anti-acne of ethanol extract from bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). The method used was an experiment, evaluating the extract through the inhibition test of Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria with the paper disk diffusion method. The peel-off mask formulation added the extract with a concentration of 7% (F1), 9% (F2), 11% (F3), and without using extract (F0). The Peel-off mask preparation testing includes the detection of scents, colours, irritation checks, and the determination of peel-off anti-acne mask efficacy. This study was carried out at Akafarma of Banda Aceh and the Chemistry laboratory of FKIP Unsyiah. The findings of the inhibition zone for Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria at extract concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% were 15 mm, 12 mm, 11 mm and 10 mm, respectively. The four peel-off mask formulas were gel, homogeneous, brown, with the distinctive scent of bilimbi leaves, and did not irritate the volunteers’ skin. The average decline in acne before and after using the mask for any formula (F0, FI, FII, and FIII) was 19.64%, 22.63%, 28.75% and 50%, respectively. The peel-off mask of ethanol extract of bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is effective as an anti-acne treatment.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 83 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Widya SariAffiliation unknown3
Shofiyatul Mas’udahIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Ernita SilvianaAffiliation unknown2
Juraidi JuraidiAffiliation unknown1
Ellys Lestari PambayunAffiliation unknown1
Retno Kartini Savitaningrum ImansahAffiliation unknown1
Kartono KartonoUniversitas Airlangga1
Endang Retno WinartiAffiliation unknown1
Fahrullah FahrullahAffiliation unknown1
Dedy MirwansyahAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Azmi KhairullahAffiliation unknown1
Hermansyah HermansyahAffiliation unknown1
Abdul Hadi MahmudAffiliation unknown1
Ashvia Nur IlyosaAffiliation unknown1
Eka SafitriAffiliation unknown1
Fajar DiniAffiliation unknown1
Nanda KhirnaAffiliation unknown1
Ulil Hasri DesfianaAffiliation unknown1
Masykur MasykurAffiliation unknown1
Farah AdhillaAffiliation unknown1
Rojatul MaisarahAffiliation unknown1
Nurbayani NurbayaniAffiliation unknown1
Nurbayani AliAffiliation unknown1
Maimun SariAffiliation unknown1
Rifa SafiraAffiliation unknown1
Dewi SartikaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Hardiana HardianaAffiliation unknown1
Yuni Dewi SafridaAffiliation unknown1
Raihanaton RaihanatonAffiliation unknown1
Selvia MauliddaAffiliation unknown1
Achmad RosidiPoliteknik Negeri Banyuwangi1
Reslawati ReslawatiAffiliation unknown1
Abdul Jamil WahabAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad AmirUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Amiripana AmiripanaAffiliation unknown1
Retno RiyaningtyasAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/lantanida/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 7 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">THE FORMULATION OF PEEL-OFF MASK FROM THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BILIMBI LEAVES (Averrhoa blimbi L.)  AS ANTI-ACNE TREATMENT</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zarwinda, Irma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauziah, Fauziah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jumirna, Jumirna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adriani, Azmalina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ethanol extract</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">bilimbi leaves</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">peel-off mask</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">anti-acne agent</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research aims to formulate and assess the efficacy of the peel-off mask as an anti-acne of ethanol extract from bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.).  The method used was an experiment, evaluating the extract through the inhibition test of Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria with the paper disk diffusion method. The peel-off mask formulation added the extract with a concentration of 7% (F1), 9% (F2), 11% (F3), and without using extract (F0). The Peel-off mask preparation testing includes the detection of scents, colours, irritation checks, and the determination of peel-off anti-acne mask efficacy. This study was carried out at Akafarma of Banda Aceh and the Chemistry laboratory of FKIP Unsyiah. The findings of the inhibition zone for Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria at extract concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% were 15 mm, 12 mm, 11 mm and 10 mm, respectively. The four peel-off mask formulas were gel, homogeneous, brown, with the distinctive scent of bilimbi leaves, and did not irritate the volunteers’ skin. The average decline in acne before and after using the mask for any formula (F0, FI, FII, and FIII) was 19.64%, 22.63%, 28.75% and 50%, respectively. The peel-off mask of ethanol extract of bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is effective as an anti-acne treatment.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">UIN AR-RANIRY</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-07-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/lantanida/article/view/10206</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/lj.v9i1.10206</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lantanida Journal; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021); 13-24</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Lantanida Journal; Vol 9 No 1 (2021); 13-24</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-9062</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-3133</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/lantanida/article/view/10206/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Irma Zarwinda; Fauziah; Jumirna; Azmalina Adriani</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>