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PROFIL FITOKIMIA MENGGUNAKAN GC-MS DAN POTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN SPESIFIK GEOGRAFIS: STUDI KOMPARATIF Vernonia cinerea L. ETNIS NIAS GUNUNG SITOLI

Lantanida Journal · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 130–149

DOI
10.22373/lj.v14i1.32336
ISSN
2548-9062, 2356-3133
Published
2026-06-30
Publisher
UIN AR-RANIRY
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

English

Vernonia cinerea L. (VCL) leaves have been known in several countries to have various medical activities as a fever reducer, diuretic, antispasmodic and anthelmintic, relieve asthma, cough, malaria, urinary tract stones and arthritis. In Indonesia, this type of plant can also be found as a wild plant. This study investigated the determination of active compounds from ethanol extract of leaves using GC-MS and determination of antioxidant activity of various extracts Antioxidant activity of the DPPH method. Analysis with FTIR obtained several peaks representing the identity of the compounds in the extract is at a wavelength of 3351.95 cm-1 determination of alcohol and amine groups (O-H., N-H), 2924,62 cm-1 is in the C-H bond., -CH3., C=C-H., Ar-H, 1616,25 cm-1 is in the carboxyl group (COOH), amine and amide groups at 1600-1650 cm-1. And at a wavelength of 1030-1068,45 cm-1 which is a primary alcohol group (CH2OH). Analysis with GC-MS obtained promising bioactive compounds in the health sector, there are 11 main components, namely: hexadecanoic acid methyl ester., n-hexadecanoic acid., 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester, (Z,Z,Z)., Neoptadine., hydroxymethylfurfurole., Dodecanamide., 9-Octadecenamide, dodecanamide, N,N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)., vinyl phenol., vomifoliol., 13-OXABICYCLO [10.1.0] TRIDECANE. And the results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the VCL ethanol extract has strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 64,907±0,02 (mg/L) which has the potential as a natural antioxidant.

Indonesian

Vernonia cinerea L. (VCL) leaves have been known in several countries to have various medical activities as a fever reducer, diuretic, antispasmodic and anthelmintic, relieve asthma, cough, malaria, urinary tract stones and arthritis. In Indonesia, this type of plant can also be found as a wild plant. This study investigated the determination of active compounds from ethanol extract of leaves using GC-MS and determination of antioxidant activity of various extracts Antioxidant activity of the DPPH method. Analysis with FTIR obtained several peaks representing the identity of the compounds in the extract is at a wavelength of 3351.95 cm-1 determination of alcohol and amine groups (O-H., N-H), 2924,62 cm-1 is in the C-H bond., -CH3., C=C-H., Ar-H, 1616,25 cm-1 is in the carboxyl group (COOH), amine and amide groups at 1600-1650 cm-1. And at a wavelength of 1030-1068,45 cm-1 which is a primary alcohol group (CH2OH). Analysis with GC-MS obtained promising bioactive compounds in the health sector, there are 11 main components, namely: hexadecanoic acid methyl ester., n-hexadecanoic acid., 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester, (Z,Z,Z)., Neoptadine., hydroxymethylfurfurole., Dodecanamide., 9-Octadecenamide, dodecanamide, N,N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)., vinyl phenol., vomifoliol., 13-OXABICYCLO [10.1.0] TRIDECANE. And the results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the VCL ethanol extract has strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 64,907±0,02 (mg/L) which has the potential as a natural antioxidant.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

11 authors · 20 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Afrida AfridaAffiliation unknown1
Fatria DewiAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad FarhanAffiliation unknown1
Dini RudiniAffiliation unknown1
Refia SukmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Daniel NugrohoAffiliation unknown1
Farzad Sattari ArdabiliAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/lantanida/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 7 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">PROFIL FITOKIMIA MENGGUNAKAN GC-MS DAN POTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN SPESIFIK GEOGRAFIS: STUDI KOMPARATIF Vernonia cinerea L. ETNIS NIAS GUNUNG SITOLI</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">PROFIL FITOKIMIA MENGGUNAKAN GC-MS DAN POTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN SPESIFIK GEOGRAFIS: STUDI KOMPARATIF Vernonia cinerea L. ETNIS NIAS GUNUNG SITOLI</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari, Mayang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ginting, Mandike</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Damayanti, Rizki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zega, Nufdar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sari, Mayang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Ginting, Mandike</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Damayanti, Rizki </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Zega, Nufdar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Secondary metabolites, FT-IR, GC-MS, Antioxidants, DPPH</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Antioxidant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Secondary metabolites</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Infra Red</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">GC-MS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">phytochemicals</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">FTIR</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GC-MS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">antioxidants</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">DPPH</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Vernonia cinerea L. (VCL) leaves have been known in several countries to have various medical activities as a fever reducer, diuretic, antispasmodic and anthelmintic, relieve asthma, cough, malaria, urinary tract stones and arthritis. In Indonesia, this type of plant can also be found as a wild plant. This study investigated the determination of active compounds from ethanol extract of leaves using GC-MS and determination of antioxidant activity of various extracts Antioxidant activity of the DPPH method. Analysis with FTIR obtained several peaks representing the identity of the compounds in the extract is at a wavelength of 3351.95 cm-1 determination of alcohol and amine groups (O-H., N-H), 2924,62 cm-1 is in the C-H bond., -CH3., C=C-H., Ar-H, 1616,25 cm-1 is in the carboxyl group (COOH), amine and amide groups at 1600-1650 cm-1. And at a wavelength of 1030-1068,45 cm-1 which is a primary alcohol group (CH2OH). Analysis with GC-MS obtained promising bioactive compounds in the health sector, there are 11 main components, namely: hexadecanoic acid methyl ester., n-hexadecanoic acid., 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester, (Z,Z,Z)., Neoptadine., hydroxymethylfurfurole., Dodecanamide., 9-Octadecenamide, dodecanamide, N,N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)., vinyl phenol., vomifoliol., 13-OXABICYCLO [10.1.0] TRIDECANE. And the results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the VCL ethanol extract has strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 64,907±0,02 (mg/L) which has the potential as a natural antioxidant.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Vernonia cinerea L. (VCL) leaves have been known in several countries to have various medical activities as a fever reducer, diuretic, antispasmodic and anthelmintic, relieve asthma, cough, malaria, urinary tract stones and arthritis. In Indonesia, this type of plant can also be found as a wild plant. This study investigated the determination of active compounds from ethanol extract of leaves using GC-MS and determination of antioxidant activity of various extracts Antioxidant activity of the DPPH method. Analysis with FTIR obtained several peaks representing the identity of the compounds in the extract is at a wavelength of 3351.95 cm-1 determination of alcohol and amine groups (O-H., N-H), 2924,62 cm-1 is in the C-H bond., -CH3., C=C-H., Ar-H, 1616,25 cm-1 is in the carboxyl group (COOH), amine and amide groups at 1600-1650 cm-1. And at a wavelength of 1030-1068,45 cm-1 which is a primary alcohol group (CH2OH). Analysis with GC-MS obtained promising bioactive compounds in the health sector, there are 11 main components, namely: hexadecanoic acid methyl ester., n-hexadecanoic acid., 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester, (Z,Z,Z)., Neoptadine., hydroxymethylfurfurole., Dodecanamide., 9-Octadecenamide, dodecanamide, N,N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)., vinyl phenol., vomifoliol., 13-OXABICYCLO [10.1.0] TRIDECANE. And the results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the VCL ethanol extract has strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 64,907±0,02 (mg/L) which has the potential as a natural antioxidant.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">UIN AR-RANIRY</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/lantanida/article/view/32336</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/lj.v14i1.32336</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lantanida Journal; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026; 130-149</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Lantanida Journal; Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January-June 2026; 130-149</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-9062</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-3133</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/lantanida/article/view/32336/13238</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Mayang Sari, Mandike Ginting, Rizki Damayanti, Nufdar Zega</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>