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Development of Aceh's Adat Judicial System [Perkembangan Sistem Hukum Peradilan Adat Aceh]

Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 150–170

DOI
10.22373/legitimasi.v10i1.10522
ISSN
2579-5104, 2088-8813
Published
2021-06-30
Publisher
Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstract: Aceh’s customary court is a peace court that are intended to resolve such cases as disputes or customary violations that occur in the community. Several terms are used to refer to customary courts, including gampong courts and peace courts. Settlement of disputes in customary law communities is based on the view of life held by the Acehnese community. Acehnese community have a democratic nature in which common interests is in the top priority, without neglecting individual interests. A democratic and social justice life atmosphere goes hand in hand with a communal spirit and cooperation. in customary law communities. Democratic behavior is inspired by the principle of customary law which has universal value. This value is in the form of general power, the principle of deliberation, and representation in the customary government system. The research questions in this study are what the concept of mediation as an alternative to customary courts is applied in Aceh. What principles are contained in the implementation of customary justice in Aceh? The research method uses empirical sociological research, using a statutory and customary law cases approach. The research finding is in the Acehnese community the implementation of customary justice is supported by several laws and regulations. In these various laws and regulations, it is expressly stated that the strengthening of customary law and customary courts must start from the Gampong and Mukim. The official institutions that administer customary justice are the Gampong Institution and the Mukim Institution. Abstrak: Peradilan adat Aceh adalah peradilan perdamaian yang dimaksudkan untuk menyelesaikan perkara (sengketa atau pelanggaran adat) yang terjadi dalam masyarakat, beberapa istilah yang digunakan dalam menyebutkan peradilan adat, diantaranya peradilan gampong dan peradilan damai. Penyelesaian sengketa dalam masyarakat hukum adat didasarkan pada pandangan hidup yang dianut oleh masyarakat itu sendiri. Masyarakat adat memiliki sifat demokratis yang mana kepentingan bersama lebih diutamakan, tanpa mengabaikan atau merugikan kepentingan perorangan. Suasana hidup demokratis dan berkeadilan sosial berjalan bersama dengan semangat komunal dan gotong royong dalam masyarakat hukum adat. Prilaku demokratis dijiwai oleh asas hukum adat yang bernilai universal. Nilai ini berupa kekuasaan umum, asas musyawarah, dan perwakilan dalam sistem pemerintahan adat. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah; Bagaimana Konsep Mediasi Sebagai Sebuah Alternatif Peradilan Adat. Bagaimana Sistem Hukum Peradilan Adat. Asas-asas apa saja yang termuat dalam pelaksanaan peradilan adat di Aceh. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian sosiologi empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus adat yang mendapatkan penyelesaian. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di masyarakat lembaga adat aceh bahwa Pelaksanaan peradilan adat didukung oleh sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan. Di dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut dinyatakan secara tegas bahwa penguatan hukum adat dan peradilan adat harus dimulai dari Gampong dan Mukim. Adapun badan-badan resmi yang menyelenggarakan peradilan adat yaitu Lembaga Gampong dan Lembaga Mukim.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

14 authors · 21 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Tadjus SubqiAffiliation unknown1
Egar SabaraAffiliation unknown1
Safrul RizalAffiliation unknown1
Rispalman RispalmanAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad HabibiUniversitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta1
Syahrizal AbbasAffiliation unknown1
Nelis Sa'adahAffiliation unknown1
Azwir AzwirAffiliation unknown1
Buhori MuslimAffiliation unknown1
T. WildanAffiliation unknown1
Syarifuddin M. SamanAffiliation unknown1
Nurchalis SufyanAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad IqbalHasanuddin University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 7 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of Aceh's Adat Judicial System [Perkembangan Sistem Hukum Peradilan Adat Aceh]</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mawar, Sitti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Development</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Customary Court</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aceh</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Abstract: Aceh’s customary court is a peace court that are intended to resolve such cases as disputes or customary violations that occur in the community. Several terms are used to refer to customary courts, including gampong courts and peace courts. Settlement of disputes in customary law communities is based on the view of life held by the Acehnese community. Acehnese community have a democratic nature in which common interests is in the top priority, without neglecting individual interests. A democratic and social justice life atmosphere goes hand in hand with a communal spirit and cooperation. in customary law communities. Democratic behavior is inspired by the principle of customary law which has universal value. This value is in the form of general power, the principle of deliberation, and representation in the customary government system. The research questions in this study are what the concept of mediation as an alternative to customary courts is applied in Aceh. What principles are contained in the implementation of customary justice in Aceh? The research method uses empirical sociological research, using a statutory and customary law cases approach. The research finding is in the Acehnese community the implementation of customary justice is supported by several laws and regulations. In these various laws and regulations, it is expressly stated that the strengthening of customary law and customary courts must start from the Gampong and Mukim. The official institutions that administer customary justice are the Gampong Institution and the Mukim Institution. Abstrak: Peradilan adat Aceh adalah peradilan perdamaian yang dimaksudkan untuk menyelesaikan perkara (sengketa atau pelanggaran adat) yang terjadi dalam masyarakat, beberapa istilah yang digunakan dalam menyebutkan peradilan adat, diantaranya peradilan gampong dan peradilan damai. Penyelesaian sengketa dalam masyarakat hukum adat didasarkan pada pandangan hidup yang dianut oleh masyarakat itu sendiri. Masyarakat adat memiliki sifat demokratis yang mana kepentingan bersama lebih diutamakan, tanpa mengabaikan atau merugikan kepentingan perorangan. Suasana hidup demokratis dan berkeadilan sosial berjalan bersama dengan semangat komunal dan gotong royong dalam masyarakat hukum adat. Prilaku demokratis dijiwai oleh asas hukum adat yang bernilai universal. Nilai ini berupa kekuasaan umum, asas musyawarah, dan perwakilan dalam sistem pemerintahan adat. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah; Bagaimana Konsep Mediasi Sebagai Sebuah Alternatif Peradilan Adat. Bagaimana Sistem Hukum Peradilan Adat. Asas-asas apa saja yang termuat dalam pelaksanaan peradilan adat di Aceh. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian sosiologi empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus adat yang mendapatkan penyelesaian. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di masyarakat lembaga adat aceh bahwa Pelaksanaan peradilan adat didukung oleh sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan. Di dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut dinyatakan secara tegas bahwa penguatan hukum adat dan peradilan adat harus dimulai dari Gampong dan Mukim. Adapun badan-badan resmi yang menyelenggarakan peradilan adat yaitu Lembaga Gampong dan Lembaga Mukim.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/10522</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/legitimasi.v10i1.10522</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021); 150-170</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5104</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8813</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/10522/6398</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Sitti Mawar</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>