Journal
The Offense of Using Pirated Computer Software in Law Nomor 28 of 2014 on Copyright Based on Islamic Criminal Law [Tindak Pidana Penggunaan Software Komputer Bajakan dalam Uundang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam]
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 238–255
- ISSN
- 2579-5104, 2088-8813
- Published
- 2021-12-26
- Publisher
- Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Abstract: Today's technological developments are increasingly sophisticated and advanced, causing positive and negative impacts in the use of technology in today's society, such as the use of computer software. Law Nomor 28 of 2014 regulates copyright to protect software creators from taking or using their creations illegally by irresponsible people. The research questions in this article include is what the provisions for the use of pirated computer software in Law Nomor 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and what is the perspective of Islamic criminal law on the use of pirated computer software in the Act. To answer this, the author uses a normative juridical research approach, namely research conducted by examining library materials and secondary data. The source of this research data is from library research (library research). The results of the research obtained indicate that computer software is one of the creations that is protected by Copyright Law Nomor 28 of 2014. The use of pirated computer software can be used for personal interests that are used for research and development of computer programs so that they do not violate the law. Except, its use which is intended for commercial purposes is a copyright infringement that can be penalized if any party feels aggrieved (complaint offense). Based on article 113 paragraph (4), the criminal provisions are imprisonment for a maximum of 10 (ten) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 4,000,000,000.00 (four billion rupiahs) for the perpetrators of piracy. Copyright piracy that harms the creator of his creation, namely computer software, is an act that is prohibited in Islam because it is equated with taking other people's property or property whose punishment is in the form of ta'zir punishment from the authorities who have not been regulated in the texts or law. syara'. Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi dewasa ini semakin canggih dan maju sehingga menyebabkan dampak positif maupun negatif dalam penggunaan teknologi di lingkungan masyarakat saat ini, salah satu contohnya adalah penggunaan perangkat lunak (software) komputer. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 mengatur tentang hak cipta untuk melindungi pencipta perangkat lunak dari pengambilan maupun penggunaan ciptaannya secara tidak sah oleh orang-orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam tulisan ini meliputi bagaimana ketentuan penggunaan software komputer bajakan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan bagaimana perspektif hukum pidana Islam terhadap penggunaan software komputer bajakan dalam Undang-Undang tersebut. Untuk menjawab hal tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan data sekunder belaka. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah dari penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian yang di dapatkan menunjukkan bahwa software komputer adalah salah satu ciptaan yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014. Penggunaan software komputer bajakan dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan pribadi yang digunakan untuk penelitian dan pengembangan program komputer sehingga tidak melanggar hukum. Kecuali, penggunaannya yang ditujukan untuk kepentingan komersial merupakan suatu pelanggaran hak cipta yang dapat dipidanakan apabila ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan (delik aduan). Berdasarkan pasal 113 ayat (4) ketentuan pidananya yaitu, penjara paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp. 4.000.000.000,00 (empat miliar rupiah) bagi pelaku pembajakan. Pembajakan hak cipta yang merugikan pencipta terhadap ciptaannya yaitu software komputer, merupakan suatu perbuatan yang dilarang dalam Islam karena hal tersebut disamakan dengan mengambil harta atau hak milik orang lain yang hukumannya berupa hukuman ta’zir yang berasal dari penguasa yang belum diatur di dalam nash atau hukum syara’.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 63 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Lampung University
- Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Khairani Khairani | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Jamhuri Ungel | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Mumtazinur Mumtazinur | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Rizki Andre Handika | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tyas | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Bambang Irawan | Lampung University | 1 |
| Multazam Multazam | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Iklima Rita | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sitti Mawar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fauzan Fauzan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muslem Muslem | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mukhlizar Mukhlizar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Aulia Rahma | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Samsul Bahri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Faisal Fauzan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Luqman Nurhisam | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nurdianti Nurdianti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Edi Yuhermansyah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nada Balkis Suci | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Armiyadi Armiyadi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Leny Oktaviyanti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Edi Darmawijaya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ayu Darisah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Safira Maulina | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Syahrizal Abbas | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Desi Ariani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhadi Khalidi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Jabbar Sabil | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rizkaul Hasanah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Habibi | Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta | 1 |
| Riadhus Sholihin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Delia Ulfa | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Iman Islami | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nasaiy Aziz | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tika Anggraini | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhadir Saidi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Zaiyad Zubaidi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.