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SISTEM HUKUM PENEGAKAN QANUN JINAYAH DI ACEH

Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017) · pp. 179–192

DOI
10.22373/jms.v13i2.1786
ISSN
2579-5090, 1411-2353
Published
2017-08-30
Publisher
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Language
eng

Abstract

There are, at least,three provincial regulations (qanun) have been enacted and stipulated by Aceh Government dealing with jinayah (Islamic penal rules) during Islamic sharia law implementation in Aceh, i.e. qanun khamar (drunk), qanun maisir (gambling), and qanun khalwat (immoral). From 2004 to 2008, much of the conflict subjects with the qanun jinayah have been determined by judge of Islamic Court (Mahkamah Syar’iyah) Aceh, such as whip or fine. Since 2009 until now, some cases regarding qanun khalwat have been sentenced through adat (tradition) court of Aceh. The important questions arise here: what are the obstacle factors of qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh? What are implications of those obstacle factors within qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh? And the last question, what kind of legal system within qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh? By using qualitative research method, data resources gained from interview, library and observation, this research result indicates at least 6 (six) factors that could be obstacle factors of qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh, namely, the substance of qanun jinayah is very weak; “political will” of Aceh Government to implement the regulations seems not seriously; there are many different perceptions about qanun jinayah around Aceh citizens and students; integrity and morality of law enforcer are very weak; public pressure is very restricted; and budgeting for Islamic sharia law implementation is very small. The implication from this causes trend toward unclear of law, escalating radicalism to subject conflict of qanun jinayah, and debate about qanun jinayah enforcement. For khalwat cases, the legal system enforcement in Aceh due to adat judicial system. Meanwhile, for maisir (gambling) and khamar (drunk) cases based on Mahkamah Syar’iyah system.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

11 authors · 31 co-authorship links

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Andalas University
  • Affiliation unknown
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Andriani AndrianiHasanuddin University1
Bambang IstijonoAffiliation unknown1
Bayu Martanto AdjiAffiliation unknown1
Rahmad YuhendraAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Al GiffariAffiliation unknown1
Arian DodiAffiliation unknown1
Widya FitrianaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad FajriAffiliation unknown1
Yonariza YonarizaAndalas University1
Deni AzwirAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/medsyar/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 7 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">SISTEM HUKUM PENEGAKAN QANUN JINAYAH DI ACEH</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mahdi, Mahdi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal system</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic penal rules</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">enforcement.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">There are, at least,three provincial regulations (qanun)  have been enacted and stipulated by Aceh Government dealing with jinayah (Islamic penal rules) during Islamic sharia law implementation in Aceh, i.e. qanun khamar (drunk),  qanun maisir (gambling), and qanun khalwat (immoral). From 2004 to 2008, much of the conflict subjects with the qanun jinayah have been determined by judge of Islamic
Court (Mahkamah  Syar’iyah) Aceh, such as whip or fine. Since 2009  until  now, some cases regarding qanun  khalwat  have been sentenced through adat  (tradition)  court of Aceh.  The important questions arise here: what are the obstacle factors of qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh? What are implications of those obstacle factors within qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh? And the last question, what kind of legal system within qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh? By using qualitative research method, data resources gained from interview, library and observation, this research result indicates at least 6 (six) factors that could be obstacle factors of qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh, namely, the substance of qanun jinayah is very weak; “political will” of Aceh Government to implement the regulations seems not seriously; there are many different perceptions about qanun jinayah around Aceh citizens and students; integrity and morality of law enforcer are very weak; public pressure is very restricted; and budgeting for Islamic sharia law implementation is very small. The implication from this causes trend toward unclear of law, escalating radicalism to subject conflict of qanun jinayah, and debate about qanun jinayah enforcement. For khalwat cases, the legal system enforcement in Aceh due to adat judicial system. Meanwhile, for maisir (gambling) and khamar (drunk) cases based on Mahkamah Syar’iyah system.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2017-08-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/medsyar/article/view/1786</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/jms.v13i2.1786</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2011); 179 - 192</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Media Syari'ah; Vol 13 No 2 (2011); 179 - 192</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5090</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-2353</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/medsyar/article/view/1786/1329</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2017 Media Syari'ah</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>