Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Journal

Penerapan Dwangsom Terhadap Biaya Pemeliharaan Anak Pascaperceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Sigli

Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial · Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 147–161

DOI
10.22373/jms.v21i2.2287
ISSN
2579-5090, 1411-2353
Published
2020-03-02
Publisher
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstrak: Penerapan dwangsom (uang paksa) dalam putusan yang memberikan biaya pendidikan dan penghidupan anak pasca perceraian sering diabaikan. Padahal tidak sedikit anak tidak mendapatkan biaya tersebut setelah perceraian meskipun telah ditetapkan dalam putusan hakim. Putusan tanpa adanya dwangsom memberikan peluang bagi ayah mengabaikan segala kewajiban yang telah ditetapkan kepadanya. Kondisi demikian akan merugikan bagi anak yang berakibat pada gagal mendapatkan hak-hak yang seharusnya didapatkan dari orangtuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi hakim tidak menetapkan dwangsom dalam putusan dan bentuk perealisasian nafkah anak pasca perceraian tanpa dwangsom. Penelitian yuridis empiris ini dilakukan di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Sigli dengan mewawancarai hakim dan panitera yang bertugas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi hakim tidak menerapkan dwangsom dalam putusan yaitu: tidak adanya permintaan dari ibu, hakim bersifat pasif, ibu menginginkan perkara cepat berakhir, pengetahuan hukum masyarakat rendah. Perealisasian nafkah anak tanpa dwangsom dapat dilaksanakan apabila ayah memiliki kesadaran akan tanggungjawabnya. Untuk mewujudkan itu, makan perlu diberikan pemahaman keagamaan bagi dirinya. Selain itu, kontribusi aparatur gampong dan masyarakat juga sangat diperlukan untuk mengawasi dan memastikan terealisasikan biaya pemeliharaan anak dengan baik.Abstract: The application of dwangsom (forced money) in decisions that provide the cost of education and the livelihood of children after divorce is often ignored. Though not a few children do not get these costs after the divorce even though it has been established in the judge's decision. The verdict in the absence of dwangsom gives an opportunity for my father to ignore all the obligations that have been assigned to him. Such conditions will be detrimental to the child resulting in the failure to obtain the rights that should be obtained from his parents. This study aims to determine the factors behind the judge did not set dwangsom in the decision and the form of realization of the child's income after divorce without dwangsom. This empirical juridical study was conducted at the Syar'iyah Sigli Court by interviewing the judges and the assigned clerks. The results showed that the factors behind the judge did not apply dwangsom in the decision that is: the absence of request from the mother, the judge is passive, the mother wants the case to end quickly, the knowledge of community law is low. The realization of a child's income without dwangsom can be implemented if the father has an awareness of his responsibilities. To realize that, eating needs to be given a religious understanding for himself. In addition, the contribution of gampong and community apparatuses is also needed to monitor and ensure the realization of the cost of child care well.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

25 authors · 52 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
  • Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Muslim ZainuddinAffiliation unknown3
Rizkal RizkalUniversitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka2
Dedy SumardiAffiliation unknown2
Martunis MartunisAffiliation unknown1
Dahlan DahlanAffiliation unknown1
Mahfud MahfudAffiliation unknown1
Iman JauhariAffiliation unknown1
Azhari YahyaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Irvan HidayanaAffiliation unknown1
Moriyanti MoriyantiAffiliation unknown1
Mahmuddin MahmuddinUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Hasnul Arifin MelayuAffiliation unknown1
Maulana Fickry AlbabaAffiliation unknown1
Suhaimi SuhaimiAffiliation unknown1
Dahlan AliAffiliation unknown1
Hendrawan SofyanAffiliation unknown1
Nadhilah FilzahAffiliation unknown1
Zakki Fuad KhalilAffiliation unknown1
Mukhsin Nyak UmarAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad RaisAffiliation unknown1
Elidar SariAffiliation unknown1
Irwansyah IrwansyahAffiliation unknown1
Arif RahmanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/medsyar/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 7 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Penerapan Dwangsom Terhadap Biaya Pemeliharaan Anak Pascaperceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Sigli</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Mansari, Mansari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Devi, Soraya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Dwangsom</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Pemeliharaan Anak</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Abstrak: Penerapan dwangsom (uang paksa) dalam putusan yang memberikan biaya pendidikan dan penghidupan anak pasca perceraian sering diabaikan. Padahal tidak sedikit anak tidak mendapatkan biaya tersebut setelah perceraian meskipun telah ditetapkan dalam putusan hakim. Putusan tanpa adanya dwangsom memberikan peluang bagi ayah mengabaikan segala kewajiban yang telah ditetapkan kepadanya. Kondisi demikian akan merugikan bagi anak yang berakibat pada gagal mendapatkan hak-hak yang seharusnya didapatkan dari orangtuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi hakim tidak menetapkan dwangsom dalam putusan dan bentuk perealisasian nafkah anak pasca perceraian tanpa dwangsom. Penelitian yuridis empiris ini dilakukan di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Sigli dengan mewawancarai hakim dan panitera yang bertugas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi hakim tidak menerapkan dwangsom dalam putusan yaitu: tidak adanya permintaan dari ibu, hakim bersifat pasif, ibu menginginkan perkara cepat berakhir, pengetahuan hukum masyarakat rendah. Perealisasian nafkah anak tanpa dwangsom dapat dilaksanakan apabila ayah memiliki kesadaran akan tanggungjawabnya. Untuk mewujudkan itu, makan perlu diberikan pemahaman keagamaan bagi dirinya. Selain itu, kontribusi aparatur gampong dan masyarakat juga sangat diperlukan untuk mengawasi dan memastikan terealisasikan biaya pemeliharaan anak dengan baik.Abstract: The application of dwangsom (forced money) in decisions that provide the cost of education and the livelihood of children after divorce is often ignored. Though not a few children do not get these costs after the divorce even though it has been established in the judge's decision. The verdict in the absence of dwangsom gives an opportunity for my father to ignore all the obligations that have been assigned to him. Such conditions will be detrimental to the child resulting in the failure to obtain the rights that should be obtained from his parents. This study aims to determine the factors behind the judge did not set dwangsom in the decision and the form of realization of the child's income after divorce without dwangsom. This empirical juridical study was conducted at the Syar'iyah Sigli Court by interviewing the judges and the assigned clerks. The results showed that the factors behind the judge did not apply dwangsom in the decision that is: the absence of request from the mother, the judge is passive, the mother wants the case to end quickly, the knowledge of community law is low. The realization of a child's income without dwangsom can be implemented if the father has an awareness of his responsibilities. To realize that, eating needs to be given a religious understanding for himself. In addition, the contribution of gampong and community apparatuses is also needed to monitor and ensure the realization of the cost of child care well. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-03-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/medsyar/article/view/2287</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/jms.v21i2.2287</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2019); 147-161</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Media Syari'ah; Vol 21 No 2 (2019); 147-161</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5090</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-2353</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/medsyar/article/view/2287/3919</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Media Syari'ah</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>