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Isbat Nikah Siri dalam Putusan Hakim Mahkamah Syar'iyah Lhoksukan

Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial · Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 72–82

DOI
10.22373/jms.v23i1.9181
ISSN
2579-5090, 1411-2353
Published
2021-06-30
Publisher
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Language
eng

Abstract

Positive law only limits marriage isbat to marriages that occurred before Law no. 1 of 1974 because there is no rule requiring registration. Meanwhile, unregistered marriages that occur after the regulation cannot carry out isbat marriage, because the law only limits it before the enactment of Law no. 1 of 1974. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides space as Article 7 paragraph (3) letter e which reads that marriages are carried out by those who do not have marriage barriers according to Law no. 1 of 1974. Article 7 has provided a very broad absolute competence regarding isbat marriage, even though KHI is not included in the hierarchy of Legislation. Judges are given the flexibility to perform ijtihad for the benefit of all parties. This article is the basis for consideration of the Lhoksukon Syar'iyah Court judges in granting the application for isbat marriage for unregistered married couples, namely number: 131/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. number: 313/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. For this reason, this paper wants to answer the question of how the judges of the Lhoksukon Syar'iyah Court considered the reasons for the isbat of unregistered marriages, and what was the legal status of the judge's determination of the isbat of marriages for unregistered married couples. The method used is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The research approach is juridical normative and juridical sociological, using the theory of legal protection. Then use the theory of maqāṣid syarī'ah to realize goodness while avoiding evil, or take advantage and reject harm. The results of the study stated that the consideration of the judges of the Lhoksukon Syar'iyah Court in the case of isbat marriage for unregistered married couples was in accordance with the laws and regulations, the judge was also not rigid in ijtihad but considered sociological and problematic aspects.Hukum positif hanya membatasi isbat nikah pada perkawinan yang terjadi sebelum UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 karena belum ada aturan mewajibkan pencatatan. Sedangkan nikah siri yang terjadi setelah aturan itu tidak dapat melakukan isbat nikah, karena Undang-Undang hanya membatasi sebelum berlakunya UU No. 1 Tahun 1974. Namun Kompilasi Hukum Islam memberi ruang sebagaimana Pasal 7 ayat (3) huruf e yang berbunyi perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh mereka yang tidak mempunyai halangan perkawinan menurut UU No. 1 Tahun 1974. Pasal 7 ini telah memberikan kompetensi absolut yang sangat luas tentang isbat nikah, padahal KHI tidak termasuk dalam hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Hakim diberikan keluasan untuk berijtihad demi kemaslahatan semua pihak. Pasal inilah menjadi dasar pertimbangan Majelis hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon dalam mengabulkan permohonan isbat nikah bagi pasangan nikah siri, yaitu nomor: 131/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. nomor: 313/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. Untuk itu tulisan ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon terhadap alasan isbat nikah siri, dan bagaimana status hukum terhadap penetapan Hakim mengenai isbat nikah bagi pasangan nikah siri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun pendekatan penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif dan yuridis sosiologis, dengan menggunakan teori perlindungan hukum. Kemudian menggunakan teori maqāṣid syarī‘ah untuk mewujudkan kebaikan sekaligus menghindarkan keburukan, atau menarik manfaat dan menolak mudarat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon dalam kasus isbat nikah bagi pasangan nikah siri telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, hakim juga tidak kaku dalam berijtihad tetapi mempertimbangkan aspek sosiologis dan masalahat.

Keywords

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Muslich HidayatAffiliation unknown9
Muhammad HusnulAffiliation unknown6
Samsul KamalAffiliation unknown5
Nurdin AminAffiliation unknown5
Dedy SumardiAffiliation unknown4
Rizky AhadiAffiliation unknown3
Sarina AiniAffiliation unknown3
Mohamad MuspawiAffiliation unknown2
Kurniawati KurniawatiAffiliation unknown2
Yenny Sri WahyuniAffiliation unknown2
Andi SugirmanAffiliation unknown2
Soraya devyAffiliation unknown2
Siti Dian Natasya SolinAffiliation unknown2
Khairuddin HasballahAffiliation unknown2
Bukhari AliAffiliation unknown2
Andi Samsu AlamAffiliation unknown1
Irwan TaslimAffiliation unknown1
Jaka BudimanAffiliation unknown1
Dedy Rahmad SitinjakAffiliation unknown1
Sarjiyanto SarjiyantoAffiliation unknown1
Agus LestariAffiliation unknown1
Ali IdrusAffiliation unknown1
K.A RahmanAffiliation unknown1
Aprillitzavivayarti AprillitzavivayartiAffiliation unknown1
Musyaiyadah MusyaiyadahAffiliation unknown1
Yantoro yantoroAffiliation unknown1
Masbirorotni MasbirorotniAffiliation unknown1
Ajuzar FiqhiAffiliation unknown1
Jikti KhairinaAffiliation unknown1
Syahrul RamadhanAffiliation unknown1
Safryadi .AAffiliation unknown1
Cut Dian Nova AristaAffiliation unknown1
Ika Sri Widimulya HTAffiliation unknown1
Khairini RahmaAffiliation unknown1
Intan Permata SariAffiliation unknown1
Nur FazilahAffiliation unknown1
Putrianur RizkiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/medsyar/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 7 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Isbat Nikah Siri dalam Putusan Hakim Mahkamah Syar'iyah Lhoksukan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hanapi, Agustin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mulyadi, Mulyadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Djawas, Mursyid</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">isbat nikah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">nikah siri</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">putusan hakim</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Positive law only limits marriage isbat to marriages that occurred before Law no. 1 of 1974 because there is no rule requiring registration. Meanwhile, unregistered marriages that occur after the regulation cannot carry out isbat marriage, because the law only limits it before the enactment of Law no. 1 of 1974. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides space as Article 7 paragraph (3) letter e which reads that marriages are carried out by those who do not have marriage barriers according to Law no. 1 of 1974. Article 7 has provided a very broad absolute competence regarding isbat marriage, even though KHI is not included in the hierarchy of Legislation. Judges are given the flexibility to perform ijtihad for the benefit of all parties. This article is the basis for consideration of the Lhoksukon Syar'iyah Court judges in granting the application for isbat marriage for unregistered married couples, namely number: 131/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. number: 313/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. For this reason, this paper wants to answer the question of how the judges of the Lhoksukon Syar'iyah Court considered the reasons for the isbat of unregistered marriages, and what was the legal status of the judge's determination of the isbat of marriages for unregistered married couples. The method used is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The research approach is juridical normative and juridical sociological, using the theory of legal protection. Then use the theory of maqāṣid syarī'ah to realize goodness while avoiding evil, or take advantage and reject harm. The results of the study stated that the consideration of the judges of the Lhoksukon Syar'iyah Court in the case of isbat marriage for unregistered married couples was in accordance with the laws and regulations, the judge was also not rigid in ijtihad but considered sociological and problematic aspects.Hukum positif hanya membatasi isbat nikah pada perkawinan yang terjadi sebelum UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 karena belum ada aturan mewajibkan pencatatan. Sedangkan nikah siri yang terjadi setelah aturan itu tidak dapat melakukan isbat nikah, karena Undang-Undang hanya membatasi sebelum berlakunya UU No. 1 Tahun 1974. Namun Kompilasi Hukum Islam memberi ruang sebagaimana Pasal 7 ayat (3) huruf e yang berbunyi perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh mereka yang tidak mempunyai halangan perkawinan menurut UU No. 1 Tahun 1974. Pasal 7 ini telah memberikan kompetensi absolut yang sangat luas tentang isbat nikah, padahal KHI tidak termasuk dalam hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Hakim diberikan keluasan untuk berijtihad demi kemaslahatan semua pihak. Pasal inilah menjadi dasar pertimbangan Majelis hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon dalam  mengabulkan permohonan isbat nikah bagi pasangan nikah siri, yaitu nomor: 131/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. nomor: 313/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. Untuk itu tulisan ini ingin menjawab  pertanyaan bagaimana pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon terhadap alasan isbat nikah siri, dan bagaimana status hukum terhadap penetapan Hakim mengenai isbat nikah bagi pasangan nikah siri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun pendekatan penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif dan yuridis sosiologis, dengan menggunakan teori perlindungan hukum. Kemudian menggunakan teori maqāṣid syarī‘ah untuk mewujudkan kebaikan sekaligus menghindarkan keburukan, atau menarik manfaat dan menolak mudarat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim  Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon dalam kasus isbat nikah bagi pasangan nikah siri telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, hakim juga tidak kaku dalam berijtihad tetapi mempertimbangkan aspek sosiologis dan masalahat.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/medsyar/article/view/9181</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/jms.v23i1.9181</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021); 72-82</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Media Syari'ah; Vol 23 No 1 (2021); 72-82</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5090</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-2353</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/medsyar/article/view/9181/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Agustin Hanapi, Mulyadi Mulyadi, Mursyid Djawas</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>