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Theological Influences on Religious Perceptions in South Sulawesi: A Mashlahah-Based Study of the FKUB

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 1087–1107

DOI
10.22373/6jtqa602
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Published
2025-07-31
Publisher
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

This article explores the influences of purificative theology on the interpretation of religious teachings, with a particular focus on the Interfaith Communication Forum (FKUB) in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. As a descriptive qualitative study, it examines the perspectives of interfaith leaders, highlighting how religious understanding is shaped by individual and institutional theological interpretations. The research employs a theological framework grounded in the maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Islamic law), utilizing in-depth interviews and literature analysis as primary data collection methods. Informants include FKUB leaders, Islamic scholars (ulama), and Christian pastors. The FKUB plays a vital role in promoting religious harmony in Indonesia by facilitating dialogue among leaders of different faiths. Findings reveal that theological orientation significantly affects religious understanding, encompassing tendencies such as puritanism, exclusivism, inclusivism, fundamentalism, and moderation. In this context, the FKUB promotes an inclusive and moderate theological stance that encourages interfaith dialogue, mutual respect, and the preservation of religious diversity. Members of the FKUB engage in open discussions, seeking shared values while upholding their own beliefs. From the perspective of Islamic law, such inclusivity aligns with the concept of mashlahah (public benefit), fostering social harmony and ensuring the well-being of the broader society. This approach helps sustain a tolerant and peaceful religious environment in Indonesia.

Keywords

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8 authors · 12 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Suadi ZainalAffiliation unknown1
Kamarulzaman AskandarAffiliation unknown1
Abidin NurdinAffiliation unknown1
Alchaidar AlchaidarAffiliation unknown1
Apridar ApridarAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 7 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Theological Influences on Religious Perceptions in South Sulawesi: A Mashlahah-Based Study of the FKUB</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saleh, Marhaeni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahmawati, Rahmawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abubakar, Muhammad bin </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Theology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">puritanism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">inclusivism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">religious understanding</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">FKUB</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mashlahah</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article explores the influences of purificative theology on the interpretation of religious teachings, with a particular focus on the Interfaith Communication Forum (FKUB) in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. As a descriptive qualitative study, it examines the perspectives of interfaith leaders, highlighting how religious understanding is shaped by individual and institutional theological interpretations. The research employs a theological framework grounded in the maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Islamic law), utilizing in-depth interviews and literature analysis as primary data collection methods. Informants include FKUB leaders, Islamic scholars (ulama), and Christian pastors. The FKUB plays a vital role in promoting religious harmony in Indonesia by facilitating dialogue among leaders of different faiths. Findings reveal that theological orientation significantly affects religious understanding, encompassing tendencies such as puritanism, exclusivism, inclusivism, fundamentalism, and moderation. In this context, the FKUB promotes an inclusive and moderate theological stance that encourages interfaith dialogue, mutual respect, and the preservation of religious diversity. Members of the FKUB engage in open discussions, seeking shared values while upholding their own beliefs. From the perspective of Islamic law, such inclusivity aligns with the concept of mashlahah (public benefit), fostering social harmony and ensuring the well-being of the broader society. This approach helps sustain a tolerant and peaceful religious environment in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/26412</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/6jtqa602</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 1087-1107</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/5mv1xz30</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/26412/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Marhaeni Saleh, Rahmawati Rahmawati and Muhammad bin Abubakar</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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