Journal
Konsepsi Demokrasi Menurut Al-Qur'an
TAFSE: Journal of Qur'anic Studies · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 283–300
- ISSN
- 2775-5339, 2620-4185
- Published
- 2021-12-30
- Publisher
- Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, UIN Ar-Raniry
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Democracy is one of the power management systems considered the most suitable to be applied in modern countries today. As a source of guidance for humans, the Qur'an has explained the concept of the system of administering power. The conception of democracy is thus believed to be accommodated in the Qur'an. On that basis, the main problem that needs to be answered is, what is the conception of democracy in the Qur'an? The data for this paper was collected by following the steps in the mawḍu'i interpretation, after that, it was analyzed by following the thematic interpretation stage. The results of the analysis show that the term of the Qur'an, which represents the meaning of democracy, is syurā. In suyrā, norms are found that regulate the necessity of conducting deliberation in worldly affairs, both family affairs, muamalah, and political affairs. The concept of democracy in the form of syrā is mentioned in QS. Al-Baqarah: 233, QS. Ali 'Imrān: 159, and QS. al-Syurā: 38. There are four points of connection between the verses of the Qur'an about democracy and democracy today. First, the obligation to hold opinion meetings and prohibit dictators. Second, freedom of expression. Third, respecting opinions that are superior to the results of deliberation. Fourth, the majority vote is taken into account by protecting the rights of minorities. Demokrasi merupakan salah satu sistem pengelolaan kekuasaan yang dipandang paling cocok untuk diterapkan di negara-negara modern dewasa ini. Sebagai sumber petunjuk bagi manusia, Al-Qur’an telah menjelaskan konsepsi mengenai sistem penyelenggaraan kekuasaan. Konsepsi mengenai demokrasi dengan demikian diyakini terakomodasi dalam Al-Qur’an. Atas dasar itu, permasalahan utama yang perlu dicarikan jawabannya adalah, bagaimanakah konsepsi demokrasi dalam Al-Qur’an? Data untuk tulisan ini dikumpulkan dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah dalam tafsir mawḍu’i, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan tahapan penafsiran secara tematik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terma Al-Qur’an yang merepresentasikan makna demokrasi adalah syūrā. Dalam syūrā ditemukan norma yang mengatur keharusan melakukan musyawarah dalam urusan-urusan duniawi, baik urusan keluarga, muamalah, maupun urusan bidang politik. Konsep demokrasi dalam bentuk syūrā disebutkan dalam QS. Al-Baqarah: 233, QS. Āli ‘Imrān: 159, dan QS. al-Syūrā: 38. Terdapat empat poin hubungan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an tentang demokrasi dan demokrasi masa kini. Pertama, kewajiban melakukan temu pendapat dan melarang diktator. Kedua, kebebasan mengeluarkan pendapat. Ketiga, menghargai pendapat yang lebih unggul dari hasil musyawarah. Keempat, suara mayoritas diperhitungkan dengan melindungi hak-hak minoritas.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 161 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Teuku Umar
- Universitas Jambi
- Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Nuzul Abraar | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Nur Anisak | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Riski Fahlul Ramadan | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Wahyu Cahyo Pratama | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Ali Abdurahman Simangunsong | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Abdul Rahman Shaleh | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Alaudin Alaudin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Burhanis Burhanis | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rafika Okasari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ria Kamba | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Alaudin Alaudin | Universitas Teuku Umar | 1 |
| Burhanis Burhanis | Universitas Teuku Umar | 1 |
| Danil Akbar Taqwadin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yasmin Thahira | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Yamin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Imran - Imran | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Kurnia Fitri Jamil | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sutrisno Sutrisno | Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri | 1 |
| Mohamad Endy Yulianto | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Didik Ariwibowo | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Vita Paramita | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Febiani Dwi Utari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Belinda Azhara | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Abitha Monawisya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Novita Sari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Imam Tri Munandar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Hani Lutfhia Alzahra | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ade Kumalasari | Universitas Jambi | 1 |
| Maya Maya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mohd. Hizwan Hanif | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Hani Luthfia Alzahra | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Weffy Notriansya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Andre Wahyu Ramadhan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Heltli Parasian Saragih | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Altriansyah Zurian | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nuria Anisak | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Haryadi Haryadi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.