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Disparity in Judge Decisions in Resolving Rad Inheritance Disputes: Case Study at the Sharia Court in Banda Aceh City

El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 249–261

DOI
10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.8612
ISSN
2620-8083, 2620-8075
Published
2023-12-30
Publisher
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Language
eng

Abstract

Two contrasting viewpoints emerge over the issue of rad inheritance, notably concerning the events at the Syar'iyah Court. One viewpoint granted Baitul Mal the remaining inheritance, while the other viewpoint maintained that the heirs were entitled to reclaim their remaining assets. This study aims to identify the key elements considered by the justices of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court and the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court while making their verdicts in this case, as well as how Islamic law assesses the resolution of inheritance disputes related to property rights. This study scrutinizes the empirical legal research methodologies employed by analyzing them from the perspective of Islamic legal theory. The data is collected by conducting interviews and accessing material in libraries. The findings indicate that the Banda Aceh Sharia Court's Panel of Judges awarded the remaining inheritance to Baitul Mal, in accordance with the book Hasyiyah al-Bajuri, Qanun Number 11 of 2002, and Article 11 paragraph (1), and Article 14 of Aceh Qanun Number 7 of 2004, which pertain to the implementation of Islamic Sharia in the fields of Aqidah, Worship, and Islamic Sharia, and Zakat Management, respectively. Per Article 193 KHI, the justices of the Aceh Syari'yah Court hold a differing opinion regarding the distribution of any leftover inheritance to the heirs of the zawil furudh. According to Islamic family law, Zaid bin Thabit and a few Malikiyah and Syafi'iyah jurists endorse the choice of Baitul Mal to accept the remaining bequest. Furthermore, Uthman bin Affan's viewpoint about the application of rad, which includes marital relations, asserts that all furudhheirs possess the right to rad. This stance is also backed by the ruling of the Panel of Judges of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

31 authors · 77 co-authorship links

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  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
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  • Same organisation
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Gamal AchyarAffiliation unknown2
Risky NovialdiAffiliation unknown1
Nur SaribulanAffiliation unknown1
Dahlawi DahlawiAffiliation unknown1
Rahmadani RahmadaniAffiliation unknown1
Faisal FauzanAffiliation unknown1
Hajarul AkbarAffiliation unknown1
Ihdi Karim MakinaraAffiliation unknown1
Andi DarnaAffiliation unknown1
Wardana SaidAffiliation unknown1
Syahrizal AbbasAffiliation unknown1
Harnides HarnidesAffiliation unknown1
Lukman HakimInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Khairani KhairaniAffiliation unknown1
Sayuthi M. AminAffiliation unknown1
Riza Afrian MustaqiemAffiliation unknown1
Aulil AmriAffiliation unknown1
Aisyah IdrisAffiliation unknown1
Mulia RahmanAffiliation unknown1
Soraya devyAffiliation unknown1
Mursyid DjawasAffiliation unknown1
Muntasir A KadirAffiliation unknown1
Yusfriadi AbdaAffiliation unknown1
Ridwan NurdinAffiliation unknown1
Mutiara FahmiAffiliation unknown1
Muslim ZainuddinAffiliation unknown1
Imanuddin ImanuddinPoltekkes Kemenkes Kendari1
Agustin HanapiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 7 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Disparity in Judge Decisions in Resolving Rad Inheritance Disputes:  Case Study at the Sharia Court in Banda Aceh City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasballah, Khairuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mubarrak, Dhaiful</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rassanjani, Saddam</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Disparity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">judge's decision</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">radical inheritance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic family law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Two contrasting viewpoints emerge over the issue of rad inheritance, notably concerning the events at the Syar'iyah Court. One viewpoint granted Baitul Mal the remaining inheritance, while the other viewpoint maintained that the heirs were entitled to reclaim their remaining assets. This study aims to identify the key elements considered by the justices of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court and the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court while making their verdicts in this case, as well as how Islamic law assesses the resolution of inheritance disputes related to property rights. This study scrutinizes the empirical legal research methodologies employed by analyzing them from the perspective of Islamic legal theory. The data is collected by conducting interviews and accessing material in libraries. The findings indicate that the Banda Aceh Sharia Court's Panel of Judges awarded the remaining inheritance to Baitul Mal, in accordance with the book Hasyiyah al-Bajuri, Qanun Number 11 of 2002, and Article 11 paragraph (1), and Article 14 of Aceh Qanun Number 7 of 2004, which pertain to the implementation of Islamic Sharia in the fields of Aqidah, Worship, and Islamic Sharia, and Zakat Management, respectively. Per Article 193 KHI, the justices of the Aceh Syari'yah Court hold a differing opinion regarding the distribution of any leftover inheritance to the heirs of the zawil furudh. According to Islamic family law, Zaid bin Thabit and a few Malikiyah and Syafi'iyah jurists endorse the choice of Baitul Mal to accept the remaining bequest. Furthermore, Uthman bin Affan's viewpoint about the application of rad, which includes marital relations, asserts that all furudhheirs possess the right to rad. This stance is also backed by the ruling of the Panel of Judges of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/8612</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.8612</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga; 249-261</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-8083</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-8075</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/8612/8971</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Khairuddin Hasballah,  Dhaiful Mubarrak, Saddam Rassanjani</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>