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KAJIAN HISTORIS MAQASHID SYARIAH SEBAGAI TEORI HUKUM ISLAM

Asy-Syari'ah · Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 193–210

DOI
10.15575/as.v24i2.19332
ISSN
2654-5675, 2086-9029
Published
2023-04-06
Publisher
Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The term maqashid was first proposed by al-Hakim al-Tirmidzy in the third century Hijiriyah, but has been conceptually invented and used since prophetic times with different terms. This study aims to find historical traces of maqashid sharia from original sources from time to time as sources of Islamic law after the Quran, Hadith, Ijma and Qiyas, which are discussed by contemporary scholars as solutions and breakthroughs in answering the legal vacuum caused by rapid changes. This research uses the istiqrai tahlili bayani method which focuses on tracing the traces of maqashid in Islamic scientific treasures. This research concludes that: First, maqashid sharia as a theory of Islamic law as it is known today by al-Juwaeny and elaborated by his disciple named al-Ghazaly later became a comprehensive scientific discipline by al-Syathiby in the eighth century Hijri; Secondly, the discussion of maqashid in this century has developed further with the addition of al-dharuriyat points according to the essential needs of contemporary Muslims such as guarding the people and the state not only sufficiently guarding al-dharuriyat but needing the development of al-dharuruyat points in order to support the progress of Muslims in various spheres of life; Third, maqashid sharia is the result of ijtihad that can change and develop according to the demands of progress as a solution that Islam can offer to the challenges of the times as initiated by Auda.

Keywords

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39 authors · 91 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Wahyu AkbarAffiliation unknown2
Jefry TarantangAffiliation unknown2
Rosihon AnwarAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad NajibAffiliation unknown2
Aulia RahmiAffiliation unknown1
Nurrohman SyarifAffiliation unknown1
Harmanto RaharjoAffiliation unknown1
Ni Nyoman Adi AstitiAffiliation unknown1
Rollis RollisAffiliation unknown1
Ramdani Wahyu SururieAffiliation unknown1
Mujiburohman MujiburohmanAffiliation unknown1
Asep RahmatAffiliation unknown1
Mualimin Mochammad SahidAffiliation unknown1
Cory VidiatiAffiliation unknown1
LathifaturahmahAffiliation unknown1
Dini SelasiAffiliation unknown1
Heru CahyanoAffiliation unknown1
Irfan SafrudinAffiliation unknown1
Irawati IrawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ida Abdul GoparAffiliation unknown1
Yudistia Teguh Ali FikriAffiliation unknown1
Ichsan FajarAffiliation unknown1
Irma RiyaniAffiliation unknown1
Asep MulyadenAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad HasanuddinAffiliation unknown1
Mohamad GhozaliAffiliation unknown1
Ayi Yunus RusyanaAffiliation unknown1
Raden Rara Rita ErawatiAffiliation unknown1
Anisa IlmiaAffiliation unknown1
Fithri DzikrayahAffiliation unknown1
Kiki KurniaAffiliation unknown1
Cecep Soleh KurniawanAffiliation unknown1
Nur EfendiAffiliation unknown1
Neneng NurhasanahAffiliation unknown1
Ending SolehudinAffiliation unknown1
Mohamad Anton AthoillahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/asy-syariah/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KAJIAN HISTORIS MAQASHID SYARIAH SEBAGAI TEORI HUKUM ISLAM</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Farikhin, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mulyasari, Heni</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">history</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">maqashid syariah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic law theory.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The term maqashid was first proposed by al-Hakim al-Tirmidzy in the third century Hijiriyah, but has been conceptually invented and used since prophetic times with different terms. This study aims to find historical traces of maqashid sharia from original sources from time to time as sources of Islamic law after the Quran, Hadith, Ijma and Qiyas, which are discussed by contemporary scholars as solutions and breakthroughs in answering the legal vacuum caused by rapid changes. This research uses the istiqrai tahlili bayani method which focuses on tracing the traces of maqashid in Islamic scientific treasures. This research concludes that: First, maqashid sharia as a theory of Islamic law as it is known today by al-Juwaeny and elaborated by his disciple named al-Ghazaly later became a comprehensive scientific discipline by al-Syathiby in the eighth century Hijri; Secondly, the discussion of maqashid in this century has developed further with the addition of al-dharuriyat points according to the essential needs of contemporary Muslims such as guarding the people and the state not only sufficiently guarding al-dharuriyat but needing the development of al-dharuruyat points in order to support the progress of Muslims in various spheres of life; Third, maqashid sharia is the result of ijtihad that can change and develop according to the demands of progress as a solution that Islam can offer to the challenges of the times as initiated by Auda.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-04-06</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/asy-syariah/article/view/19332</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/as.v24i2.19332</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Asy-Syari'ah; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022): Asy-Syari'ah; 193-210</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-5675</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-9029</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15575/as.v24i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/asy-syariah/article/view/19332/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Ahmad Farikhin, Ahmad Hasan Ridwan, Heni Mulyasari</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>