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Keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas karakter komponen hasil dan hasil ciplukan (Physalis sp.)

Jurnal AGRO · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018) · pp. 30–38

DOI
10.15575/1864
ISSN
2407-7933
Published
2018-07-27
Publisher
Jurusan Agroteknologi
Language
eng

Abstract

Ciplukan (Physalis sp.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber biofarmaka dan buah di Indonesia. Peningkatan produksi ini dapat dilakukan melalui penyediaan varietas-varietas unggul ciplukan dengan meningkatkan kapasitas genetik melalui program pemuliaan tanaman. Pemuliaan tanaman akan berhasil jika terdapat keragaman genetik yang luas dan heritabilitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas pada karakter komponen hasil dan hasil ciplukan. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 34 aksesi ciplukan sebagai perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Areng-Areng, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu pada bulan Mei - September 2017. Karakter pada tanaman ciplukan ada yang mempunyai keragaman luas dan ada yang mempunyai keragaman sempit. Keragaman yang luas terdapat pada tinggi batang, jumlah bunga per tanaman, bobot per buah tanpa kelopak, bobot per buah dengan kelopak, jumlah buah per tanaman, jumlah buah segar per tanaman, bobot buah per tanaman dan bobot buah segar per tanaman. Keragaman yang sempit terdapat pada karakter diameter batang, jumlah cabang tersier, jumlah bunga per cabang tersier, panjang tangkai buah, panjang kelopak, diameter kelopak, panjang buah, diameter buah, dan kemanisan buah. Nilai heritabilitas pada semua karakter termasuk kriteria tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan pengaruh genetik lebih besar dibandingkan dengan faktor fenotip pada penampilan karakter tanaman ciplukan. Ciplukan (Physalis sp.) is one of the potential plant to be developed as a source of medical plant and fruit in Indonesia. Increase production of this plant can be done through the provision of improved varieties of ciplukan by increasing the genetic capacity through plant breeding programs. Plant breeding will be successful if there is high genetic variability and heritability. This study aimed to study genetic variability and heritability on the character of yield component and yield in Physalis. The experiment used a randomized block design with 34 accessions of ciplukan as treatment repeated three times. The research was conducted in Areng-Areng sub-district, Junrejo District, Batu City from May until September 2017. Characters in ciplukan plants have wide and narrow variability. Characters that have a wide variability are stem height, number of flower per plant, number of fruits per plant, number of fruits per plant, weight per fruit without husks, weight per fruit with husk, weight of fruit per plant, and weight of fresh fruit per plant. Characters that have narrow variability are stem diameter, number of tertiary branching, number of flower per tertiary branching, length of fruit stalk, husk length, husk diameter, fruit length, fruit diameter, and sweetness. All characters have high heritability. This shows a greater genetic influence compared to phenotypic factors on the appearance of ciplukan characters. Physalis, genetic variablity, heritabilityKey words:Â

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 102 co-authorship links · 9 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Walailak University
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • University of Bengkulu
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Kuswanto KuswantoAffiliation unknown4
Muji SetiyoAffiliation unknown4
Tya Resta FitrianaAffiliation unknown2
Prima VeronikaAffiliation unknown2
Darmawan SaptadiAffiliation unknown2
Bagiyo Condro PurnomoAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Latifur RochmanAffiliation unknown2
Arifin Noor SugihartoAffiliation unknown2
Devi MienantiAffiliation unknown2
Iqbal HidayatAffiliation unknown2
Yanuar DanaatmadjaAffiliation unknown2
Mohammad Bahrelfi BelaffifAffiliation unknown2
Ajay Goel KumarAffiliation unknown2
Nurul AiniInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Wiwin Sumiya Dwi YamikaAffiliation unknown2
Aditya KolakotiAffiliation unknown2
Irwandi IrwandiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu1
Mariana Ade CahayaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu1
Jayanti SyahfitriUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu1
Safnil ArsyadUniversity of Bengkulu1
Ramadhan TosepuUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Anggun B.U.S. DepariAffiliation unknown1
Sita NurasehAffiliation unknown1
Winda Dwi LestariAffiliation unknown1
Wardono WardonoAffiliation unknown1
Masjaya MasjayaAffiliation unknown1
Sunaryo SunaryoAffiliation unknown1
addion nizoriAffiliation unknown1
Sahrial SahrialAffiliation unknown1
Hendrix Yulis SetyawanAffiliation unknown1
Merlya MerlyaAffiliation unknown1
Annisa'u ChoirunAffiliation unknown1
Nur Indah AgustinaAffiliation unknown1
Rawina SaragihAffiliation unknown1
Chindy Ulima ZanettaAffiliation unknown1
Anna Satyana KaryawatiAffiliation unknown1
Gita Novita SariAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ja/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas karakter komponen hasil dan hasil ciplukan (Physalis sp.)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Effendy, Effendy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Respatijarti, Respatijarti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Waluyo, Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ciplukan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Heritabilitas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Keragaman genetik</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Ciplukan (Physalis sp.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber biofarmaka dan buah di Indonesia. Peningkatan produksi ini dapat dilakukan melalui penyediaan varietas-varietas unggul ciplukan dengan meningkatkan kapasitas genetik melalui program pemuliaan tanaman. Pemuliaan tanaman akan berhasil jika terdapat keragaman genetik yang luas dan heritabilitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas pada karakter komponen hasil dan hasil ciplukan. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 34 aksesi ciplukan sebagai perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Areng-Areng, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu pada bulan Mei - September 2017. Karakter pada tanaman ciplukan ada yang mempunyai keragaman luas dan ada yang mempunyai keragaman sempit. Keragaman yang luas terdapat pada tinggi batang, jumlah bunga per tanaman, bobot per buah tanpa kelopak, bobot per buah dengan kelopak, jumlah buah per tanaman, jumlah buah segar per tanaman, bobot buah per tanaman dan bobot buah segar per tanaman. Keragaman yang sempit terdapat pada karakter diameter batang, jumlah cabang tersier, jumlah bunga per cabang tersier, panjang tangkai buah, panjang kelopak, diameter kelopak, panjang buah, diameter buah, dan kemanisan buah. Nilai heritabilitas pada semua karakter termasuk kriteria tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan pengaruh genetik lebih besar dibandingkan dengan faktor fenotip pada penampilan karakter tanaman ciplukan. Ciplukan (Physalis sp.) is one of the potential plant to be developed as a source of medical plant and fruit in Indonesia. Increase production of this plant can be done through the provision of improved varieties of ciplukan by increasing the genetic capacity through plant breeding programs. Plant breeding will be successful if there is high genetic variability and heritability. This study aimed to study genetic variability and heritability on the character of yield component and yield in Physalis. The experiment used a randomized block design with 34 accessions of ciplukan as treatment repeated three times. The research was conducted in Areng-Areng sub-district, Junrejo District, Batu City from May until September 2017. Characters in ciplukan plants have wide and narrow variability. Characters that have a wide variability are stem height, number of flower per plant, number of fruits per plant, number of fruits per plant, weight per fruit without husks, weight per fruit with husk, weight of fruit per plant, and weight of fresh fruit per plant. Characters that have narrow variability are stem diameter, number of tertiary branching, number of flower per tertiary branching, length of fruit stalk, husk length, husk diameter, fruit length, fruit diameter, and sweetness. All characters have high heritability. This shows a greater genetic influence compared to phenotypic factors on the appearance of ciplukan characters. Physalis, genetic variablity, heritabilityKey words : </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Jurusan Agroteknologi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-07-27</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>10.15575/1864</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal AGRO; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018); 30-38</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-7933</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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