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Kemampuan Pseudomonas spp. Pendar fluor dan Bacillus spp. Dalam mengendalikan penyakit hawar pelepah jagung

Jurnal AGRO · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022) · pp. 162–177

DOI
10.15575/18819
ISSN
2407-7933
Published
2022-12-31
Publisher
Jurusan Agroteknologi
Language
eng

Abstract

Upaya meningkatkan produksi jagung di Indonesia seringkali mengalami beberapa kendala, di antaranya adanya infeksi Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, penyebab penyakit hawar pelepah daun. Pengendalian hayati menggunakan bakteri antagonis indigenous jagung diharapkan dapat mengendalikan penyakit hawar pelepah jagung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan bakteri antagonis Pseudomonas spp. pendar fluor dan Bacillus spp. dalam mengendalikan penyakit hawar pelepah dan memacu pertumbuhan tanaman pada tanaman jagung. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan 8 perlakuan meliputi Pseudomonas spp. pendar fluor BB.R1, Pseudomonas spp. pendar fluor PPD.B5, Bacillus spp. BB.R3, Bacillus spp. BK.R5, Bacillus spp. BB.B4, Bacillus spp. BK.A1, serta fungisida (fluopikolid 6% + propineb 67%) dan kontrol. Variabel yang diamati meliputi masa inkubasi, intensitas penyakit, AUDPC, jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, bobot tanaman segar dan kering, bobot akar segar dan kering, serta panjang akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bakteri antagonis asal rizosfer dan endofit mampu menekan penyakit hawar pelepah jagung, dengan menurunkan intensitas penyakit sebesar 42,87-85,69% dan AUDPC 53,19-87,23%. Pseudomonas spp. pendar fluor BB.R1, Bacillus spp. BB.R3 serta Bacillus spp. BB.B4 mampu meningkatkan beberapa komponen pertumbuhan tanaman jagung antara 9,5-40,49%. Bakteri Pseudomonas spp. pendar fluor BB.R1, Bacillus spp. BB.R3 serta Bacillus spp. BB.B4 memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pengendali penyakit hawar pelepah jagung serta mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. ABSTRACTThe efforts to increase maize production in Indonesia experienced several constraints, including the infection of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, the cause of sheath blight disease. Biological control, with antagonistic bacteria from indigenous maize, can be used to control maize sheath blight disease. This study was aimed to determine the ability of fluorescent Pseudomonas and Bacillus spp. to control sheath blight and promote plant growth in maize. The study used a randomized complete block design with eight treatments, including the fluorescent Pseudomonas BB.R1, fluorescent Pseudomonas PPD.B5, Bacillus spp. BB.R3, Bacillus spp. BK. R5, Bacillus spp. BB.B4, Bacillus spp. BK.A1, fungicides (fluopicolide 6% + propineb 67%) and controls. Variables observed including incubation period, disease intensity, AUDPC, number of leaves, plant height, fresh and dry plant weight, fresh and dry root weight, and root length. The results showed that antagonist bacteria could suppress maize sheath blight by reducing disease intensity from 42.87 to 85.69% and AUDPC from 53.19 to 87.23%. Fluorescent Pseudomonas BB.R1, Bacillus spp. BB.R3, and Bacillus spp. BB.B4 increased several components of maize growth from 9.50 to 40.49 %. The fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. BB.R1, Bacillus spp. BB.R3 and Bacillus spp. BB.B4 potentially utilized to control sheath blight disease and promote plant growth in maize.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 103 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Cenderawasih University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
ABDUL MANANAffiliation unknown17
Ruth Feti RahayuniatiAffiliation unknown10
Murti Wisnu Ragil SastyawanAffiliation unknown10
Heru Adi DjatmikoAffiliation unknown6
Ni Wayan Anik LeanaAffiliation unknown5
Ratna Stia DewiJenderal Soedirman University4
Puji LestariJenderal Soedirman University3
Eka OktavianiAffiliation unknown3
Hening KurniasihAffiliation unknown3
Heru Adi DjatmikoAffiliation unknown2
Deviana PrimayuriAffiliation unknown2
Dini SundariAffiliation unknown2
Dede Herdiyana IkbalAffiliation unknown2
Tamad TamadAffiliation unknown2
Khoeruriza KhoerurizaAffiliation unknown2
Kharisun KharisunAffiliation unknown2
Nova Indah SaragihBandung Institute of Technology1
Senator Nur BahagiaBandung Institute of Technology1
Ibnu SyabriBandung Institute of Technology1
Suwarto SuwartoAffiliation unknown1
Wita YuningsihAffiliation unknown1
Adin Heriyan NugrohoAffiliation unknown1
Khansa NabilahAffiliation unknown1
Alkhader MokhaerAffiliation unknown1
Dian PuspitaAffiliation unknown1
Daurat SinagaAffiliation unknown1
Cahaya JatmokoAffiliation unknown1
Novi HedriyantoAffiliation unknown1
Eko Wahyu JamaluddinAffiliation unknown1
Aris MunandarAffiliation unknown1
Sulistyawati KumalasariAffiliation unknown1
Hamonang SigalinggingAffiliation unknown1
Fikri NayyirohAffiliation unknown1
Erminawati ErminawatiAffiliation unknown1
Fenty Chakimatul IsnaeniAffiliation unknown1
Purwanto PurwantoCenderawasih University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ja/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Kemampuan Pseudomonas spp. Pendar fluor dan Bacillus spp. Dalam mengendalikan penyakit hawar pelepah jagung</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mugiastuti, Endang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suprayogi, Suprayogi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prihatiningsih, Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soesanto, Loekas</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bacillus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Jagung</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pengendalian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pseudomonas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">R. solani.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Upaya meningkatkan produksi jagung di Indonesia seringkali mengalami beberapa kendala, di antaranya adanya infeksi Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, penyebab penyakit hawar pelepah daun. Pengendalian hayati menggunakan bakteri antagonis indigenous jagung diharapkan dapat mengendalikan penyakit hawar pelepah jagung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan bakteri antagonis Pseudomonas spp. pendar fluor dan Bacillus spp. dalam mengendalikan penyakit hawar pelepah dan memacu pertumbuhan tanaman pada tanaman jagung. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan 8 perlakuan meliputi Pseudomonas spp. pendar fluor BB.R1, Pseudomonas spp. pendar fluor PPD.B5, Bacillus spp. BB.R3, Bacillus spp. BK.R5, Bacillus spp. BB.B4, Bacillus spp. BK.A1, serta fungisida (fluopikolid 6% + propineb 67%) dan kontrol. Variabel yang diamati meliputi masa inkubasi, intensitas penyakit, AUDPC, jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, bobot tanaman segar dan kering, bobot akar segar dan kering, serta panjang akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bakteri antagonis asal rizosfer dan endofit mampu menekan penyakit hawar pelepah jagung, dengan menurunkan intensitas penyakit sebesar 42,87-85,69% dan AUDPC 53,19-87,23%. Pseudomonas spp. pendar fluor BB.R1, Bacillus spp. BB.R3 serta Bacillus spp. BB.B4 mampu meningkatkan beberapa komponen pertumbuhan tanaman jagung antara 9,5-40,49%. Bakteri Pseudomonas spp. pendar fluor BB.R1, Bacillus spp. BB.R3 serta Bacillus spp. BB.B4 memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pengendali penyakit hawar pelepah jagung serta mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. ABSTRACTThe efforts to increase maize production in Indonesia experienced several constraints, including the infection of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, the cause of sheath blight disease. Biological control, with antagonistic bacteria from indigenous maize, can be used to control maize sheath blight disease. This study was aimed to determine the ability of fluorescent Pseudomonas and Bacillus spp. to control sheath blight and promote plant growth in maize. The study used a randomized complete block design with eight treatments, including the fluorescent Pseudomonas BB.R1, fluorescent Pseudomonas PPD.B5, Bacillus spp. BB.R3, Bacillus spp. BK. R5, Bacillus spp. BB.B4, Bacillus spp. BK.A1, fungicides (fluopicolide 6% + propineb 67%) and controls. Variables observed including incubation period, disease intensity, AUDPC, number of leaves, plant height, fresh and dry plant weight, fresh and dry root weight, and root length. The results showed that antagonist bacteria could suppress maize sheath blight by reducing disease intensity from 42.87 to 85.69% and AUDPC from 53.19 to 87.23%. Fluorescent Pseudomonas BB.R1, Bacillus spp. BB.R3, and Bacillus spp. BB.B4 increased several components of maize growth from 9.50 to 40.49 %. The fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. BB.R1, Bacillus spp. BB.R3 and Bacillus spp. BB.B4 potentially utilized to control sheath blight disease and promote plant growth in maize.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Jurusan Agroteknologi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>10.15575/18819</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal AGRO; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022); 162-177</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-7933</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ja/article/view/18819/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Endang Mugiastuti</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>