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Role of bokashi fertilizer in increasing growth and yield components of groundnut on marginal dry land in southeast Sulawesi

Jurnal AGRO · Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024) · pp. 161–171

DOI
10.15575/34980
ISSN
2407-7933
Published
2024-07-31
Publisher
Jurusan Agroteknologi
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

The low growth and production of groundnuts in Southeast Sulawesi are caused by land dominated by marginal dry land and low soil fertility. One of the efforts to overcome these problems is converting secondary vegetation into bokashi fertilizer, effectively improving soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties on marginal land. This study aims to determine the effect of bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of several ecotypes of groundnut plants on marginal dry land in South Konawe. This research was conducted in Baito-South Konawe. Laboratory analysis was conducted at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The design used a randomized block design with a factorial pattern of two factors, the first factor was groundnut ecotype, and the second factor was bokashi fertilizer. Parameters observed were relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, productive branches, number of young pods, seed weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and plant production. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between the local groundnut ecotype Muna and bokashi fertilizer on the relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate at 56 DAP, productive branches, number of young pods, seed weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds and production. The application of bokashi fertilizer 15 t ha-1 showed the best response of groundnut plants to the ecotypes of Wadaga, Parigi, and Lasehao. Rendahnya pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah di Sulawesi Tenggara disebabkan oleh lahan yang didominasi lahan kering marginal dengan kesuburan tanah yang rendah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian menjadi pupuk bokashi yang efektif memperbaiki sifat fisika, kimia dan biologi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pupuk bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa ekotipe tanaman kacang tanah pada lahan kering marginal. Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Baito, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian laboratorium dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua faktor yaitu pertama faktor ekotipe kacang tanah dan kedua faktor dosis pupuk bokashi. Parameter yang diamati yaitu laju tumbuh relatif, indeks luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih, cabang produktif, jumlah polong muda, bobot biji per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara ekotipe kacang tanah lokal Muna dan pupuk bokashi dalam mempengaruhi laju tumbuh relatif, indeks luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih pada umur 56 HST, cabang produktif, jumlah polong muda, bobot biji per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji. Pemberian pupuk bokashi 15 t ha-1 menunjukkan respon tanaman kacang tanah terbaik pada ekotipe Wadaga, Parigi dan Lasehao.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 225 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
La Ode SafuanUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Sahta GintingUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Namriah NamriahUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Tresjia Corina RakianUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Laode SabaruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Zulfikar ZulfikarUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Arsy Aysyah AnasUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Resman ResmanAffiliation unknown4
MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYADUniversitas Halu Oleo4
MUH TUFAILAAffiliation unknown4
Dewi Nurhayati YusufUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Teguh WijayantoAffiliation unknown4
Rachmawati HasidUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Sitti LeomoUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Jufri KarimUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Waode Siti Anima HiseinUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Andi NurmasUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Makmur Jaya ArmaAffiliation unknown3
ZULFIKAR ZULFIKARUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Abdul MadikiUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Gusti Ayu Kade SutariatiUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Laode Muhammad Harjoni KilowasidAffiliation unknown3
MuhidinAffiliation unknown3
Hasbullah SyafAffiliation unknown2
IMRAN SUBAIRUniversitas Halu Oleo2
DARWIS DARWISAffiliation unknown2
M. Tufaila .Affiliation unknown2
LA KARIMUNAUniversitas Halu Oleo2
La Ode Arfan DeduAffiliation unknown2
Waode NuraidaAffiliation unknown2
Mursalim NohongAffiliation unknown2
La Ode AfaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Gusti R. SadimantaraAffiliation unknown2
Wa Kuasa BakaAffiliation unknown1
Murdjani KamaluddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
WA ODE SUMIATIUniversitas Halu Oleo1
NURMA ADEAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ja/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Role of bokashi fertilizer in increasing growth and yield components of groundnut on marginal dry land in southeast Sulawesi</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rahni, Nini Mila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hervina, Wa Ode</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alam, Syamsu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bokashi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Groundnuts ecotype</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Growth</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Marginal land</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Production</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The low growth and production of groundnuts in Southeast Sulawesi are caused by land dominated by marginal dry land and low soil fertility. One of the efforts to overcome these problems is converting secondary vegetation into bokashi fertilizer, effectively improving soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties on marginal land. This study aims to determine the effect of bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of several ecotypes of groundnut plants on marginal dry land in South Konawe. This research was conducted in Baito-South Konawe. Laboratory analysis was conducted at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The design used a randomized block design with a factorial pattern of two factors, the first factor was groundnut ecotype, and the second factor was bokashi fertilizer. Parameters observed were relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, productive branches, number of young pods, seed weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and plant production. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between the local groundnut ecotype Muna and bokashi fertilizer on the relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate at 56 DAP, productive branches, number of young pods, seed weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds and production. The application of bokashi fertilizer 15 t ha-1 showed the best response of groundnut plants to the ecotypes of Wadaga, Parigi, and Lasehao.


Rendahnya pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah di Sulawesi Tenggara disebabkan oleh lahan yang didominasi lahan kering marginal dengan kesuburan tanah yang rendah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian menjadi pupuk bokashi yang efektif memperbaiki sifat fisika, kimia dan biologi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pupuk bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa ekotipe tanaman kacang tanah pada lahan kering marginal. Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Baito, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian laboratorium dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua faktor yaitu pertama faktor ekotipe kacang tanah dan kedua faktor dosis pupuk bokashi. Parameter yang diamati yaitu laju tumbuh relatif, indeks luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih, cabang produktif, jumlah polong muda, bobot biji per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara ekotipe kacang tanah lokal Muna dan pupuk bokashi dalam mempengaruhi laju tumbuh relatif, indeks luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih pada umur 56 HST, cabang produktif, jumlah polong muda, bobot biji per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji. Pemberian pupuk bokashi 15 t ha-1 menunjukkan respon tanaman kacang tanah terbaik pada ekotipe Wadaga, Parigi dan Lasehao.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Jurusan Agroteknologi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ja/article/view/34980</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/34980</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal AGRO; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024); 161-171</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-7933</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ja/article/view/34980/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Nini Mila Rahni, Wa Ode Hervina, Syamsu Alam</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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