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Suspicion on the Non-conformity of the Goods as a Foundation of Breach of International Sales Contract

Hasanuddin Law Review (HALREV) · Vol. UME (2024) · pp. 171–188

DOI
10.20956/halrev.v10i2.4772
ISSN
2442-9899, 2442-9880
Published
2024-06-11
Publisher
Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University
Language
eng

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze the breach of international sales contract based on suspicion on non-conformity of the goods in regards to United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). This study is normative legal research. The types of approach used are the legislative approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The analysis technique uses syllogistic methods through deductive thinking patterns. The result of the study indicates that the appropriate reason of suspicion of non-conformity of the goods under Article 35 of the CISG is the effect of suspicion on the usability of the goods rather than the existence of suspicion itself. It is required the most influence factor in having adverse effect on the function of the goods to be categorized as non-conformity of the goods in regards to a breach of contract. Suspicion could be removed by ensuring that the goods are functional. Finally, the burden of proof towards the suspicion on the non-conformity of the goods could be liable by the parties, especially the seller.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

17 authors · 30 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Islam Makassar
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Moch Najib ImanullahAffiliation unknown4
Muhammad SyaifulUniversitas Islam Makassar1
Pujiyono SuwadiAffiliation unknown1
Triyono Adi SaputroAffiliation unknown1
Ismail RumadanAffiliation unknown1
Anis H BajrektarevicAffiliation unknown1
Claudia MulyawanAffiliation unknown1
Rian SaputraAffiliation unknown1
Adi SulistiyonoSebelas Maret University1
Iqtironia KhamliaAffiliation unknown1
Riangga Ferbi RamadhanAffiliation unknown1
Moch Najib ImmanullahAffiliation unknown1
Hernawan HadiAffiliation unknown1
Anugrah AdiastutiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/halrev/oai, first harvested 28 Oct 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Suspicion on the Non-conformity of the Goods as a Foundation of Breach of International Sales Contract</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Latifah, Emmy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bajrektarevi, Anis H.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Salsabila, Dini Kartika</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Breach of Contract</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">CISG</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Contract</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">International Sales Contract</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Conformity of the Good</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The aim of the research is to analyze the breach of international sales contract based on suspicion on non-conformity of the goods in regards to United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). This study is normative legal research. The types of approach used are the legislative approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The analysis technique uses syllogistic methods through deductive thinking patterns. The result of the study indicates that the appropriate reason of suspicion of non-conformity of the goods under Article 35 of the CISG is the effect of suspicion on the usability of the goods rather than the existence of suspicion itself. It is required the most influence factor in having adverse effect on the function of the goods to be categorized as non-conformity of the goods in regards to a breach of contract. Suspicion could be removed by ensuring that the goods are functional. Finally, the burden of proof towards the suspicion on the non-conformity of the goods could be liable by the parties, especially the seller.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/halrev/article/view/4772</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/halrev.v10i2.4772</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Hasanuddin Law Review; VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2024; 171-188</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-9899</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-9880</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/halrev/article/view/4772/991</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Hasanuddin Law Review</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>