Aliran Rasionalisme dan Empirisme dalam Kerangka Ilmu Pengetahuan

Vera, Susanti; Hambali, R. Yuli A.

doi:10.15575/jpiu.12207

Journal

Aliran Rasionalisme dan Empirisme dalam Kerangka Ilmu Pengetahuan

Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 59–73

DOI: 10.15575/jpiu.12207
ISSN: 2774-8340
Published: 2021-04-29
Publisher: Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Language: eng

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the flow of rationalism and empiricism within the framework of science. The research method used is a qualitative type through literature study. The result and discussion of this research is that there are fundamental differences between science and knowledge at the level of philosophy of science. Science and knowledge are produced by human absorption of everything that is guided by curiosity (curiosity) which is human nature. The knowledge that is owned is then tested for accuracy by fulfilling three basic aspects of science, namely ontology (the object of knowledge), epistemology (how to obtain knowledge), and axiology (the use value of science). This study concludes that epistemologically, there are two understandings about the source of knowledge, namely, rationalism and empiricism. Rationalism believes that reason is the main source of knowledge and emepiriism believes that only sensory experience brings true knowledge. Both of them have a big role in the development of science to reach a critical human civilization and are able to survive as a superior identity in this universe.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

10 authors · 15 co-authorship links

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Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
Muhamad Yoga Firdaus	Affiliation unknown	3
Eni Zulaiha	Affiliation unknown	1
Badruzzaman M. Yunus	Affiliation unknown	1
Mutia Lestari	Affiliation unknown	1
Siti Rahmah	Affiliation unknown	1
Wahyudin Darmalaksana	Affiliation unknown	1
Fajar Khaswara	Affiliation unknown	1
Muhamad Fauzi	Affiliation unknown	1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpiu/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Aliran Rasionalisme dan Empirisme dalam Kerangka Ilmu Pengetahuan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Vera, Susanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hambali, R. Yuli A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Empiricism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Rationalism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Science</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aims to discuss the flow of rationalism and empiricism within the framework of science. The research method used is a qualitative type through literature study. The result and discussion of this research is that there are fundamental differences between science and knowledge at the level of philosophy of science. Science and knowledge are produced by human absorption of everything that is guided by curiosity (curiosity) which is human nature. The knowledge that is owned is then tested for accuracy by fulfilling three basic aspects of science, namely ontology (the object of knowledge), epistemology (how to obtain knowledge), and axiology (the use value of science). This study concludes that epistemologically, there are two understandings about the source of knowledge, namely, rationalism and empiricism. Rationalism believes that reason is the main source of knowledge and emepiriism believes that only sensory experience brings true knowledge. Both of them have a big role in the development of science to reach a critical human civilization and are able to survive as a superior identity in this universe.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-04-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpiu/article/view/12207</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/jpiu.12207</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): April; 59-73</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2774-8340</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15575/jpiu.v1i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpiu/article/view/12207/5478</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Susanti Susanti Vera, R.Y.A. Hambali</dc:rights>
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