THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR INTEGRATING COMPUTATIONAL THINKING IN QUANTUM PHYSICS EDUCATION

Abstract

English

This study aims to analyze the theoretical framework of Computational Thinking (CT) integration in quantum physics education, specifically to improve concept understanding, critical thinking dispositions & abilities, and creative problem-solving skills of prospective physics teachers. CT is viewed as a systematic cognitive approach capable of bridging the gap in students' understanding of abstract and mathematical concepts in quantum physics. This study employs a qualitative method using systematic literature review and conceptual analysis of theories, models, and relevant previous research findings, both in the field of physics education and science education in general. The results of the study indicate that CT principles have the potential to improve the quality of students' thinking processes in understanding and solving quantum physics problems logically, reflectively, and creatively. The theoretical framework developed offers the integration of CT into learning design through a problem-based approach and multiple representations, both unplugged and computer-assisted. The conclusion of this study is that CT is not only relevant but also strategic as a foundation for the development of innovative pedagogy in modern physics education. The implications of this study open opportunities for curriculum designers, lecturers, and researchers to adopt and develop CT-based learning strategies in complex courses such as quantum physics, as well as encourage further empirical research to test the effectiveness of the proposed model.

Indonesian

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kerangka teoretis integrasi Computational Thinking (CT) dalam pendidikan fisika kuantum untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, disposisi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta keterampilan pemecahan masalah kreatif calon guru fisika; CT dipandang sebagai pendekatan kognitif sistematis yang mampu menjembatani kesenjangan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep-konsep abstrak dan matematis dalam fisika kuantum. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui systematic literature review dan analisis konseptual atas teori, model, dan temuan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan, baik di bidang pendidikan fisika maupun pendidikan sains secara umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip CT berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas proses berpikir mahasiswa dalam memahami dan menyelesaikan masalah fisika kuantum secara logis, reflektif, dan kreatif. Kerangka teoretis yang dikembangkan menawarkan integrasi CT ke dalam desain pembelajaran melalui pendekatan berbasis masalah dan representasi ganda, baik unplugged maupun berbantuan komputer. Disimpulkan bahwa CT tidak hanya relevan, tetapi juga strategis sebagai landasan pengembangan pedagogi inovatif dalam pendidikan fisika modern, dengan implikasi yang membuka peluang bagi perancang kurikulum, dosen, dan peneliti untuk mengadopsi serta mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran berbasis CT pada mata kuliah kompleks seperti fisika kuantum, sekaligus mendorong riset empiris lanjutan guna menguji efektivitas model yang diusulkan.