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Sharia Economic Bankruptcy Law (al-Taflis) and the Dualism of Court Competency in Indonesia

JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) · Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024) · pp. 227–239

DOI
10.31958/juris.v23i2.11045
ISSN
2580-2763, 1412-6109
Published
2024-08-15
Publisher
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstract

Since Religious Court Law was amended by Law No. 3 of 2006, every sharia economic case is stipulated as the competency of the Religious Court. Conversely, Bankruptcy Law No. 37 of 2004 has never been synchronized with the amended Religious Courts Law. Therefore, the competent court does not handle sharia economic bankruptcy (al-taflis) cases. This study aims to ensure that al-taflis can be examined based on sharia economic principles by the most appropriate judicial forum. It is normative legal research using primary and secondary legal materials such as court decisions, statutory, books, journals, reports, and internet sources, then analyzing and synchronizing to get an ideal formula regarding how al-taflis cases are settled in court. The result shows that al-taflis is appropriately stipulated as the absolute competence of Religious Courts. Case studies of al-taflis court decisions settled by the Commercial Court so far, also indicate that sharia principles are not sufficiently considered in the decisions, even ignored. Therefore, it is urgent to make synchronization efforts by amending the Bankruptcy Law until it can accommodate the settlement of al-taflis case through Religious Courts. Otherwise, it will be only a utopian sharia economic bankruptcy law

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 84 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ahmad MaulanaAffiliation unknown2
Mufrina MufrinaAffiliation unknown2
Hendry Frand TiaAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad AliAffiliation unknown2
Azmi AnsyariAffiliation unknown2
Syahwir HafizAffiliation unknown2
Shabrina HarahapAffiliation unknown2
Isnawati RaisAffiliation unknown2
Jaenal AripinAffiliation unknown1
Zezen Zainal MuttaqinAffiliation unknown1
Cucu SolihatAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Shofwan NidzamiAffiliation unknown1
Asmawi AsmawiAffiliation unknown1
Mujar Ibn SyarifAffiliation unknown1
syamsudin syamsudinAffiliation unknown1
Mohd Norhusairi Mat HussinAffiliation unknown1
Mahamatayuding SamahAffiliation unknown1
Nahid FerdousiAffiliation unknown1
Nusirwan NusirwanAffiliation unknown1
Asmawi AswawiAffiliation unknown1
WirdyaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Qurrata AyuniAffiliation unknown1
Rini MaryamAffiliation unknown1
Khoiruddin NasutionAffiliation unknown1
Siti MusawwamahAffiliation unknown1
Mufrod Teguh MulyoAffiliation unknown1
Samin BatubaraAffiliation unknown1
Herman SudrajatAffiliation unknown1
Hamidullah MahmudAffiliation unknown1
Iqbal KamalludinAffiliation unknown1
Trianah SofianiAffiliation unknown1
Mualimin Mochammad SahidAffiliation unknown1
Uus Ahmad HusaeniAffiliation unknown1
Abu Umar Faruq AhmadAffiliation unknown1
Hesti Dwi AstutiAffiliation unknown1
Cucu SholihahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Sharia Economic Bankruptcy Law (al-Taflis) and the Dualism of Court Competency in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prihasmoro, Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sopyan, Yayan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abdullah, Raihanah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sufiarina, Sufiarina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">CourtÔÇÖs Competency</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">al-Taflis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sharia Economy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bankruptcy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Synchronization</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Since Religious Court Law was amended by Law No. 3 of 2006, every sharia economic case is stipulated as the competency of the Religious Court. Conversely, Bankruptcy Law No. 37 of 2004 has never been synchronized with the amended Religious Courts Law. Therefore, the competent court does not handle sharia economic bankruptcy (al-taflis) cases. This study aims to ensure that al-taflis can be examined based on sharia economic principles by the most appropriate judicial forum. It is normative legal research using primary and secondary legal materials such as court decisions, statutory, books, journals, reports, and internet sources, then analyzing and synchronizing to get an ideal formula regarding how al-taflis cases are settled in court. The result shows that al-taflis is appropriately stipulated as the absolute competence of Religious Courts. Case studies of al-taflis court decisions settled by the Commercial Court so far, also indicate that sharia principles are not sufficiently considered in the decisions, even ignored. Therefore, it is urgent to make synchronization efforts by amending the Bankruptcy Law until it can accommodate the settlement of al-taflis case through Religious Courts. Otherwise, it will be only a utopian sharia economic bankruptcy law</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-08-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/11045</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31958/juris.v23i2.11045</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah); Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024); 227-239</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Juris; Vol 23 No 2 (2024); 227-239</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2763</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-6109</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.31958/juris.v23i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/11045/4218</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Adi Prihasmoro, Yayan Sopyan, Raihanah Abdullah, Sufiarina</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>