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The Challenges of Using the Omnibus Law Method in Indonesia’s Legal System

Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi · Vol. ksgeist (2025) · pp. 459–477

DOI
10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.13382
ISSN
2615-5648, 2615-174X
Published
2025-10-17
Publisher
Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The introduction of the Omnibus Law with Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation marked a significant change in Indonesia’s approach to legislation, as this method was previously unfamiliar in the country. Consequently, the law faced legal challenges and was brought before the Constitutional Court (MK) for review. The Court ruled that the legislative process was flawed, highlighting a lack of public involvement and transparency, and found that the omnibus law method did not have a solid legal foundation within Indonesia’s existing legal framework. In response to these concerns, the House of Representatives and the President passed Law Number 13 of 2022, which included guidelines for using the omnibus law method in future legislation. This method is widely used in common law countries, while Indonesia operates under a civil law system rooted in democratic principles. This study focused on examining implications of the omnibus law method through a normative juridical approach, utilizing secondary data and qualitative analysis. The findings show that while this method can streamline the drafting and discussion of laws—saving time and effort—it also has significant downsides. This include a tendency to prioritize practicality over thorough research and limited public engagement, which undermines its democratic nature. Therefore, if Indonesia chooses to continue using the omnibus law method, it is crucial to address these limitations. Specifically, there must be genuine opportunities for public participation that go beyond just empty formalities. Careful and accurate implementation is needed to ensure that the resulting legislation is effective, high quality, and ultimately regarded as beneficial by the community.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

19 authors · 45 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Hendro WidodoAffiliation unknown2
Muhamad JaeniAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad Ubaedi FathudinAffiliation unknown1
Ali BurhanAffiliation unknown1
Rofiqotul AiniAffiliation unknown1
Arpangi ArpangiAffiliation unknown1
Toni TriyantoAffiliation unknown1
Akhmad SuparminAffiliation unknown1
Moh Aris SiswantoAffiliation unknown1
H. D. DjunaediAffiliation unknown1
Setiawan WidiyokoAffiliation unknown1
Agus SuryantoState University of Semarang1
İsnani DartiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad FakhruddinAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/volksgeist/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Challenges of Using the Omnibus Law Method in Indonesia’s Legal System</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widayati, Widayati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Winanto, Winanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Laksana, Andri Winjaya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Huda, Moh. Nurul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Fareha, Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Forming; omnibus law; problems regulation.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The introduction of the Omnibus Law with Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation marked a significant change in Indonesia’s approach to legislation, as this method was previously unfamiliar in the country. Consequently, the law faced legal challenges and was brought before the Constitutional Court (MK) for review. The Court ruled that the legislative process was flawed, highlighting a lack of public involvement and transparency, and found that the omnibus law method did not have a solid legal foundation within Indonesia’s existing legal framework. In response to these concerns, the House of Representatives and the President passed Law Number 13 of 2022, which included guidelines for using the omnibus law method in future legislation. This method is widely used in common law countries, while Indonesia operates under a civil law system rooted in democratic principles. This study focused on examining implications of the omnibus law method through a normative juridical approach, utilizing secondary data and qualitative analysis. The findings show that while this method can streamline the drafting and discussion of laws—saving time and effort—it also has significant downsides. This include a tendency to prioritize practicality over thorough research and limited public engagement, which undermines its democratic nature. Therefore, if Indonesia chooses to continue using the omnibus law method, it is crucial to address these limitations. Specifically, there must be genuine opportunities for public participation that go beyond just empty formalities. Careful and accurate implementation is needed to ensure that the resulting legislation is effective, high quality, and ultimately regarded as beneficial by the community.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/volksgeist/article/view/13382</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.13382</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi; Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi; 459-477</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi; Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi; 459-477</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-5648</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-174X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/volksgeist/article/view/13382/4507</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Widayati Widayati, Winanto Winanto, Andri Winjaya  Laksana, Moh. Nurul Huda, Nur  Fareha</dc:rights>
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