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TINJAUAN ATAS PERMASALAHAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PEMENUHAN HAK DALAM KONTEKS UNIVERSALIME DAN RELATIVISME HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA

Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum · Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018) · pp. 17–39

ISSN
2549-4600, 0854-6509
Published
2018-08-15
Publisher
Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The four principles of freedom (four freedoms) include freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion and belief, freedom from want, and freedom from fear, are basic principles recognized by countries and translated into many more specific forms of human rights fulfillment human. The fulfillment and protection of human rights is one indicator of the progress of a country. The scope of fulfilling human rights that covers a very broad field, from education, health, to law enforcement, is a challenge. The UN Security Council 2017 Universal Periodical Review (UPR) session provides recommendations for strengthening human rights in Indonesia, including the ratification of international human rights instruments, the continued cooperation of UN human rights, the abolition of the death penalty, matters related to sexual orientation and efforts to protect tolerance and diversity. The Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras) 2017 records 84 cases of violence and human rights violations that occurred. The issue of interpreting different human rights standards is one of the causes of this high problem in Indonesia. Many different interpretations are caused by the running of different political systems of state administration, causing the implementation of human rights fulfillment to be different. This paper looks at and compares the practices of human rights enforcement covering the four principles of freedom in Indonesia. This paper will compare the implementation of human rights standards and norms in national domestic practices based on international human rights principles and norms.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 188 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Anis WidyawatiAffiliation unknown23
Bayangsari WedhatamiAffiliation unknown15
Waspiah WaspiahAffiliation unknown14
Septhian Eka AdiyatmaAffiliation unknown14
Dian LatifianiAffiliation unknown10
Nadiyah Meyliana PutriAffiliation unknown10
Ngboawaji Daniel NteAffiliation unknown9
Rodiyah RodiyahAffiliation unknown9
Ali MasyharAffiliation unknown9
Indah Sri UtariAffiliation unknown8
Muhammad Iqbal BaiquniAffiliation unknown8
Nurul FibriantiAffiliation unknown7
Bintang Rafli AnantaAffiliation unknown7
Muhammad Azil MaskurAffiliation unknown6
Sonny Saptoajie WicaksonoAffiliation unknown6
Zainurohmah ZainurohmahAffiliation unknown6
Muhammad Wahyu Saiful HudaAffiliation unknown6
Dewi Puspa SariAffiliation unknown6
Raden Muhammad Arvy IlyasaAffiliation unknown6
R Benny RiyantoAffiliation unknown5
Asyaffa Ridzqi AmandhaAffiliation unknown5
Siti Hafsyah IdrisAffiliation unknown5
Riki JuliantoAffiliation unknown5
Fitria DamayantiAffiliation unknown5
Ahsana NadiyyaAffiliation unknown5
Karsinah KarsinahAffiliation unknown4
Ngaboawaji Daniel NteAffiliation unknown4
Robert Brian SmithAffiliation unknown4
Didik PurnomoAffiliation unknown4
Souad EzzeroualiAffiliation unknown3
Asmarani RamliAffiliation unknown3
Layla Putri AulyaAffiliation unknown3
Heni RosidaAffiliation unknown3
Umi AfiatunAffiliation unknown3
Fadhel Arjuna AdindaAffiliation unknown3
Izan Mateo CassandroAffiliation unknown3
Heru SetyantoAffiliation unknown3

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">TINJAUAN ATAS PERMASALAHAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PEMENUHAN HAK DALAM KONTEKS UNIVERSALIME DAN RELATIVISME HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Arifin, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rasdi, Rasdi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alkadri, Riska</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Interpretation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Different Standard of Human Rights</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Law Enforcement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Universalism and Relativism</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The four principles of freedom (four freedoms) include freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion and belief, freedom from want, and freedom from fear, are basic principles recognized by countries and translated into many more specific forms of human rights fulfillment human. The fulfillment and protection of human rights is one indicator of the progress of a country. The scope of fulfilling human rights that covers a very broad field, from education, health, to law enforcement, is a challenge. The UN Security Council 2017 Universal Periodical Review (UPR) session provides recommendations for strengthening human rights in Indonesia, including the ratification of international human rights instruments, the continued cooperation of UN human rights, the abolition of the death penalty, matters related to sexual orientation and efforts to protect tolerance and diversity. The Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras) 2017 records 84 cases of violence and human rights violations that occurred. The issue of interpreting different human rights standards is one of the causes of this high problem in Indonesia. Many different interpretations are caused by the running of different political systems of state administration, causing the implementation of human rights fulfillment to be different. This paper looks at and compares the practices of human rights enforcement covering the four principles of freedom in Indonesia. This paper will compare the implementation of human rights standards and norms in national domestic practices based on international human rights principles and norms.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-08-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/6612</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018): Maret; 17-39</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4600</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0854-6509</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/6612/5770</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Ridwan Arifin, Rasdi Rasdi, Riska Alkadri</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>