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Ratio of justice and sense of justice: the spread case of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia

Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum · Vol. 32 No. 1 (2024) · pp. 129–140

DOI
10.22219/ljih.v32i1.32333
ISSN
2549-4600, 0854-6509
Published
2024-03-21
Publisher
Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

This article discusses the integration between the ratio of justice and a sense of justice in strengthening bioethical values ​​and Islamic law. The ratio of justice is based on applicable legal norms, while the sense of justice is based on human feelings or intuition. Justice, one of the values ​​of bioethics, shows no conflict with the Islamic religion, and it is needed because bioethics emphasizes thinking development to determine the good and bad sides or ethical dimensions of biological aspects, including medical matters related to life. By approaching cases through concrete examples such as the spread of HIV/AIDS, which mainly occurs due to infidelity, positive criminal law and Islamic law have different ratios of justice and sense of justice. Sanctions in Islamic law tend to be more severe, with the application of stoning to perpetrators of adultery. However, the balance between the ratio of justice and the sense of justice here must consider the medical and beneficial impacts on society.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

7 authors · 12 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sholahuddin Al-FatihAffiliation unknown3
Shinta Ayu PurnamawatiAffiliation unknown2
Norhasliza binti GhapaAffiliation unknown1
Ridwan ArifinAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad JihadiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/oai, first harvested 7 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Ratio of justice and sense of justice: the spread case of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Thahir, Putri Shafarina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sunaryo, Sidik</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ratio of Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sense of Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bioethics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fairness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This article discusses the integration between the ratio of justice and a sense of justice in strengthening bioethical values ​​and Islamic law. The ratio of justice is based on applicable legal norms, while the sense of justice is based on human feelings or intuition. Justice, one of the values ​​of bioethics, shows no conflict with the Islamic religion, and it is needed because bioethics emphasizes thinking development to determine the good and bad sides or ethical dimensions of biological aspects, including medical matters related to life. By approaching cases through concrete examples such as the spread of HIV/AIDS, which mainly occurs due to infidelity, positive criminal law and Islamic law have different ratios of justice and sense of justice. Sanctions in Islamic law tend to be more severe, with the application of stoning to perpetrators of adultery. However, the balance between the ratio of justice and the sense of justice here must consider the medical and beneficial impacts on society.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-03-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/32333</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22219/ljih.v32i1.32333</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum; Vol. 32 No. 1 (2024): March; 129-140</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4600</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0854-6509</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/32333/14238</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Putri Shafarina Thahir, Sidik Sunaryo</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>