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Inheritance Pattern of Fruit Color and Shape in Multi-Pistil and Purple Tomato Crossing

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 42 No. 3 (2020) · pp. 572–583

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v42i3.2515
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Published
2020-10-07
Publisher
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

Purple tomato is the only cultivated tomato containing anthocyanin inside the fruit, while multi-pistil tomato has a unique shape and the ability to be split into smaller parts without damaging the whole fruit. Purple tomato breeding is a new direction of agriculture research to enrich antioxidant fruit, which nowadays is increasingly in demand. The objective of this research was to obtain multi-pistil tomato fruit containing anthocyanin (purple colored), also to discover the inheritance patterns and heritability of qualitative traits related to fruit color and shape obtained from multi-pistil and purple tomato crossing. This research was conducted using seven populations consisted of 2 parental populations (Multi-pistil Tomato and Purple Tomato), 2 first progeny populations (F1 and F1 Reciprocal), 2 backcross populations (BC1.1 and BC1.2), and second progeny population (F2). The result showed that pistil type, unripe fruit color, ripe fruit color, fruit shape and fruit type were inherited autosomally. The inheritance pattern of the traits followed the epistasis gene interaction with moderate to high heritability value.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 80 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • IPB University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Achmad RoesyadiAffiliation unknown3
Lailatul QadariyahAffiliation unknown3
Heri Septya KusumaAffiliation unknown3
Panjisakti BasunandaAffiliation unknown3
Sumarno SumarnoAffiliation unknown2
Rizanizarli RizanizarliAffiliation unknown2
Fikri FikriAffiliation unknown2
Enik Nurlaili AfifahAffiliation unknown2
Vega Kartika SariAffiliation unknown2
Rani Agustina WulandariAffiliation unknown2
Viqhi AswieAffiliation unknown2
Rismawati RasyidAffiliation unknown2
Sri Rachmania JuliastutiAffiliation unknown2
Taryono TaryonoIPB University2
Suprapto SupraptoNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Nellyana RoesaAffiliation unknown1
Sophia ListrianiAffiliation unknown1
Mohd Zaidi DaudAffiliation unknown1
Rosmawati RosmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Yuyun YuniatiAffiliation unknown1
Selfina GalaAffiliation unknown1
Martunis MartunisAffiliation unknown1
Dahlan DahlanAffiliation unknown1
Mansari MansariAffiliation unknown1
Riza Chatias PratamaAffiliation unknown1
Ilyas IlyasPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan1
Faisal A.RaniAffiliation unknown1
Wazin WazinAffiliation unknown1
Andri KurniawanAffiliation unknown1
Syaibatul HamdiAffiliation unknown1
Teuku Ahmad YaniAffiliation unknown1
Lia SautunnidaAffiliation unknown1
Dimas Tri AsmaraAffiliation unknown1
Arman WijonarkoAffiliation unknown1
Hwa Young KimAffiliation unknown1
Young Rog YeoungAffiliation unknown1
Fitri HandayaniAffiliation unknown1
Fardatun MuamirohAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Inheritance Pattern of Fruit Color and Shape in Multi-Pistil and Purple Tomato Crossing</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mahfud, Mahfud</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Murti, Rudi Hari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">plant breeding; horticulture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Anthocyanin; Multi-pistil Tomato; Purple Tomato</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Purple tomato is the only cultivated tomato containing anthocyanin inside the fruit, while multi-pistil tomato has a unique shape and the ability to be split into smaller parts without damaging the whole fruit. Purple tomato breeding is a new direction of agriculture research to enrich antioxidant fruit, which nowadays is increasingly in demand. The objective of this research was to obtain multi-pistil tomato fruit containing anthocyanin (purple colored), also to discover the inheritance patterns and heritability of qualitative traits related to fruit color and shape obtained from multi-pistil and purple tomato crossing. This research was conducted using seven populations consisted of 2 parental populations (Multi-pistil Tomato and Purple Tomato), 2 first progeny populations (F1 and F1 Reciprocal), 2 backcross populations (BC1.1 and BC1.2), and second progeny population (F2). The result showed that pistil type, unripe fruit color, ripe fruit color, fruit shape and fruit type were inherited autosomally. The inheritance pattern of the traits followed the epistasis gene interaction with moderate to high heritability value.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">-</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-10-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2515</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v42i3.2515</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 42, No 3 (2020); 572-583</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v42i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2515/1313</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2515/1652</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2515/1653</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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