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The Utilization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches for Growth of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and Biodelignification Process During Planting Cycle

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 44 No. 1 (2022) · pp. 165–177

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v44i1.2311
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Published
2022-01-04
Publisher
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

Indonesia produces a large amount of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) that has potency used as media for mushroom cultivation. The research emphasized the use of EFB to grow oyster mushrooms as an alternative for delignification without chemicals. This research aimed to study the growth of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) at EFB based growing media treatments. The media consisted of a mixture of EFB and sawdust at the composition of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The media were also supplemented with rice bran, CaCO3, and TSP fertilizer. The data were collected on the mycelium growth and the mushroom weight. During cultivation in baglog, there was no difference in mycelium growth rate. The EFB composition of 25% showed faster growth among the other compositions, followed by the EFB composition of 50%, 75%, and 0%. The highest Biological Efficiency Ratio (BER) at 56.25% was obtained at media composition of 50%. The EFB contained in baglog also showed biodelignification process. Biodelignification has the benefit which can reduce the use of chemicals in the delignification process to convert EFB into cellulose. The highest lignin reduction (40.12%) occurred in 75% of EFB media composition, while hemicellulose (49.56%) occurred in 100% EFB media composition.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 100 co-authorship links · 6 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Cenderawasih University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Jember
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
R. Lisye HerlinaAffiliation unknown2
Nyoman Ngurah AryaAffiliation unknown2
- SiswantoAffiliation unknown2
Fadhlurrahman Rafi BaroriAffiliation unknown2
Havid AqomaAffiliation unknown2
Adam F NugrahaAffiliation unknown2
Alfian FerdiansyahAffiliation unknown2
Suharno SuharnoCenderawasih University1
Chris D. SembayAffiliation unknown1
Verena AgustiniCenderawasih University1
Lisiard DimaraCenderawasih University1
Maryani MaryaniUniversitas Jember1
Utaminingsih UtaminingsihAffiliation unknown1
Sulhan EtfantiAffiliation unknown1
Luluk FauziahAffiliation unknown1
Iman Ahmad GymnastiarAffiliation unknown1
Adang SutisnaAffiliation unknown1
Syech IdrusAffiliation unknown1
Hikmah SekarningtyasAffiliation unknown1
M. Imron Mas'udAffiliation unknown1
Jemmy RinaldyAffiliation unknown1
I Ketut MahaputraAffiliation unknown1
Purnomo PurnomoAffiliation unknown1
Uni Baroroh HusnudinAffiliation unknown1
Budi Setiadi DaryonoAffiliation unknown1
Siswanto SiswantoHasanuddin University1
M UtamaAffiliation unknown1
Herwinarni HerwinarniAffiliation unknown1
M. SumartiAffiliation unknown1
S RuslimAffiliation unknown1
Suryaman SuryamanAffiliation unknown1
Maulana Amirul AdhaAffiliation unknown1
Nova Syafira AriyantiAffiliation unknown1
Saripudin SaripudinBandung Institute of Technology1
Yohanes Ferry CahayaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Utilization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches for Growth of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and Biodelignification Process During Planting Cycle</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Dimawarnita, Firda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Perwitasari, Urip</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Marsudi, Sidik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Faramitha, Yora</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suharyanto, Suharyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biodelignification; Empty fruit bunch; Growth media; Oyster mushroom</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia produces a large amount of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) that has potency used as media for mushroom cultivation. The research emphasized the use of EFB to grow oyster mushrooms as an alternative for delignification without chemicals. This research aimed to study the growth of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) at EFB based growing media treatments. The media consisted of a mixture of EFB and sawdust at the composition of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The media were also supplemented with rice bran, CaCO3, and TSP fertilizer. The data were collected on the mycelium growth and the mushroom weight. During cultivation in baglog, there was no difference in mycelium growth rate. The EFB composition of 25% showed faster growth among the other compositions, followed by the EFB composition of 50%, 75%, and 0%. The highest Biological Efficiency Ratio (BER) at 56.25% was obtained at media composition of 50%. The EFB contained in baglog also showed biodelignification process. Biodelignification has the benefit which can reduce the use of chemicals in the delignification process to convert EFB into cellulose. The highest lignin reduction (40.12%) occurred in 75% of EFB media composition, while hemicellulose (49.56%) occurred in 100% EFB media composition.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2022-01-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2311</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v44i1.2311</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 44, No 1 (2022); 165-177</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v44i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2311/1467</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2311/1440</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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