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Journal SINTA 1

Ratio Legis of Combining Illegal Acts with Default in Small Claim Court Cases

Al-'Adalah · Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 211–234

DOI
10.24042/adalah.v20i1.12681
ISSN
2614-171X, 0854-1272
Published
2023-06-25
Publisher
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Language
eng

Abstract

Civil procedural law in Indonesia has not yet specifically regulate the accumulation of lawsuits between Unlawful Acts (PMH) and default, which resulted in prolonged discourse in the realm of jurisprudence. Some legal experts are of the opinion that combining cases of unlawful acts with cases of breach of contract in one case/lawsuit is not permitted, seanwhile others think that such an accumulation is possible. The debates finally ended with the publication of the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) on Small Claims Court which provided legal certainty regarding the permissibility of this accumulation. This research is normative law with a substantive analysis approach. The aim is to find out the legal philosophical basis behind the formation of PERMA. The results of the research show that the possibility to cumulate between Unlawful Acts (PMH) and default in the PERMA aims to simplify the process of proceedings through simple, fast and low-cost principles. In this way, foreign investors'confidence in resolving cases in Indonesia can be increased.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 89 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Diponegoro University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Apoina KartiniAffiliation unknown4
Budiyono BudiyonoAffiliation unknown3
Samingan SaminganAffiliation unknown2
Martha Irene KartasuryaAffiliation unknown2
P.W. NoviantiAffiliation unknown2
Ariana ArianaAffiliation unknown1
Fice HandayaniAffiliation unknown1
Ratna Catur WidyaningtyaAffiliation unknown1
Fitri Alaida AlfianaAffiliation unknown1
Andi Ulfa Tenri PadaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Iswadi IswadiUniversitas Esa Unggul1
Tara Raudhatul JannahAffiliation unknown1
Syaukani SyaukaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara1
Alfizar AlfizarAffiliation unknown1
Zulia AnandaAffiliation unknown1
Sirtina SirtinaAffiliation unknown1
Oviana LisaAffiliation unknown1
Lukman HakimInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Mustaqim MustaqimAffiliation unknown1
Mateus Sakundarno AdiAffiliation unknown1
Dwi SutiningsihAffiliation unknown1
Akmaliya HayuningsihAffiliation unknown1
Cut SorayaAffiliation unknown1
Putri ShabiraAffiliation unknown1
Sulistiawati SulistiawatiAffiliation unknown1
Esty YunitasariAffiliation unknown1
Tri Retnaningsih SoeprobowatiDiponegoro University1
Perigrinus Hermin SebongAffiliation unknown1
Markus KabanAffiliation unknown1
Purwanto Adi PirenoAffiliation unknown1
Alberta Widya KristantiAffiliation unknown1
Bagoes WidjanarkoAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Hussein GasemAffiliation unknown1
Munaya FauziahAffiliation unknown1
Malik saepudinAffiliation unknown1
Soeharyo HadisaputroAffiliation unknown1
Ari SuwondoAffiliation unknown1
Rahmat RudiantoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/adalah/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Ratio Legis of Combining Illegal Acts with Default in Small Claim Court Cases</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hadi, Abd</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suhartono, Suhartono</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">illegal acts (PMH)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">default</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ratio legis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">and Small Claim Court</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Civil procedural law in Indonesia has not yet specifically regulate the accumulation of lawsuits between Unlawful Acts (PMH) and default, which resulted in prolonged discourse in the realm of jurisprudence. Some legal experts are of the opinion that combining cases of unlawful acts with cases of breach of contract in one case/lawsuit is not permitted, seanwhile others think that such an accumulation is possible. The debates finally ended with the publication of the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) on Small Claims Court which provided legal certainty regarding the permissibility of this accumulation. This research is normative law with a substantive analysis approach. The aim is to find out the legal philosophical basis behind the formation of PERMA. The results of the research show that the possibility to cumulate between Unlawful Acts (PMH) and default in the PERMA aims to simplify the process of proceedings through simple, fast and low-cost principles. In this way, foreign investors'confidence in resolving cases in Indonesia can be increased.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-06-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/adalah/article/view/12681</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24042/adalah.v20i1.12681</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Al-'Adalah; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): AL-'ADALAH; 211-234</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">al-'adalah; Vol 20 No 1 (2023): AL-'ADALAH; 211-234</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2614-171X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0854-1272</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24042/adalah.v20i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/adalah/article/view/12681/6914</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Al-'Adalah</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>