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The Criminalization of Polyamory Perspective Islamic Penal Law and Indonesian New Penal Code

Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 406–440

DOI
10.29240/jhi.v8i2.7221
ISSN
2548-3382, 2548-3374
Published
2023-11-09
Publisher
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
Language
eng

Abstract

Regardless of the social stigma faced, polyamory has become a widely discussed issue and has received much attention in various fields. This study aims to examine the legal aspects regarding the criminalization of polyamory from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and the new penal code in Indonesia. This study is a type of normative juridical research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The research results show that any sexual relation outside of legal marriage is considered adultery in Islam, requiring criminal sanctions for the perpetrators. Polyamory cases involving same-sex couples are also included in the criminal act. In the Indonesian legal context, although the term polyamory is not mentioned explicitly, the new Penal Code has the potential to criminalize polyamorous perpetrators with the latest regulations regarding adultery and cohabitation offenses. This new penal code can also criminalize homosexual behaviour including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and Queer plus(LGBTQ+) people. However, the perpetrator of polyamory can only be convicted if there is a complaint from the aggrieved party (i.e. the legal spouse, children, and parents of the perpetrator), because those articles fall into the category of absolute complaint offenses. Looking at the cultural values of Indonesian society, especially the teachings of Islam as a religion adhered to by the majority of citizens, the criminalization of polyamory should be included in the ordinary complaint offense so that it can be in line with the living norms in society.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 91 co-authorship links · 31 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • National University of Malaysia
  • University of the Western Cape
  • Malikussaleh University
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong
  • Amasya Üniversitesi
  • Ibn Haldun University
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sudirman SudirmanUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim6
Khoirul HidayahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim5
Dwi FidhayantiUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim3
Zaenul MahmudiUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim2
Erfaniah ZuhriahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim2
Sudirman SudirmanInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong2
Büşra Nur DuranAmasya Üniversitesi2
Musataklima MusataklimaUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim2
Muhammad Al-Ghazalli Abdol MalekNational University of Malaysia1
Muhammad Nazir AliasNational University of Malaysia1
Nurul Ilyana Muhd AdnanNational University of Malaysia1
Zuliza Mohd KusrinNational University of Malaysia1
Roseliza Murni Ab RahmanNational University of Malaysia1
Muhammad MuhammadMalikussaleh University1
Umaiyatus SyarifahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Roibin RoibinUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Noor Aziah Mohd AwalAffiliation unknown1
Abbas ArfanUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Iklil Athroz ArfanIbn Haldun University1
Abdulrahman AlkoliDoha Institute for Graduate Studies1
Muneer AbduroafAffiliation unknown1
Irwan AbdullahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Saifuddin Zuhri QudsySunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Fakhruddin FakhruddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Sudirman SudirmanIndonesia Open University1
All-Mu'izz AbasNational University of Malaysia1
Fauzan ZenrifUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Aditya Prastian SupriyadiUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Mohd Shahid Bin Mohd NohUniversity of Malaya1
Ahmad FarahiAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Hidayatul FirdausUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Muhammad In’am EshaUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Iffaty NasyiahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Mustafa LutfiUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Septiani SeptianiUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/alistinbath/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Criminalization of Polyamory Perspective Islamic Penal Law and Indonesian New Penal Code</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Bachri, Syabbul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Samuri, Mohd Al Adib</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Moosa, Najma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Duran, Büşra Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ramadhita, Ramadhita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">LGBTQ </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">criminalization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">polyamory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">adultery</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Regardless of the social stigma faced, polyamory has become a widely discussed issue and has received much attention in various fields. This study aims to examine the legal aspects regarding the criminalization of polyamory from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and the new penal code in Indonesia. This study is a type of normative juridical research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The research results show that any sexual relation outside of legal marriage is considered adultery in Islam, requiring criminal sanctions for the perpetrators. Polyamory cases involving same-sex couples are also included in the criminal act. In the Indonesian legal context, although the term polyamory is not mentioned explicitly, the new Penal Code has the potential to criminalize polyamorous perpetrators with the latest regulations regarding adultery and cohabitation offenses. This new penal code can also criminalize homosexual behaviour including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and Queer plus(LGBTQ+) people. However, the perpetrator of polyamory can only be convicted if there is a complaint from the aggrieved party (i.e. the legal spouse, children, and parents of the perpetrator), because those articles fall into the category of absolute complaint offenses. Looking at the cultural values of Indonesian society, especially the teachings of Islam as a religion adhered to by the majority of citizens, the criminalization of polyamory should be included in the ordinary complaint offense so that it can be in line with the living norms in society.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-11-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/alistinbath/article/view/7221</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.29240/jhi.v8i2.7221</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam; Vol. 8 No. 2 November (2023); 406-440</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam; Vol 8 No 2 November (2023); 406-440</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-3382</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-3374</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.29240/jhi.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/alistinbath/article/view/7221/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Syabbul Bachri, Mohd Al Adib Samuri, Najma Moosa, Büşra Nur Duran, Ramadhita Ramadhita</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>